fennel (foeniculum vulgare mill.) benefits from a lot of useful medicinal properties. iran is known as one of the main producers of fennel. in spite of high medicinal values, fennel’s cultivation is not economically feasible, mainly due to its low yield. it grows wild in different areas in iran from where diverse ecotypes have evolved. genetic variance and heritability estimates of traits in a ...

the dynamic probe is an effective tool used in site investigation. it is more economic than the use of direct drilling, particularly in explorations with moderate depth. this paper presents an experimental study to investigate the capability of using dynamic probing to evaluate the shear strength and compaction percent of fine soil. a series of dynamic probe tests were carried out at 6 differen...

What in your view is the distinguishing feature of developmental biology with respect to other natural sciences? It is the source of causality, the genome. Developmental biology differs from other sciences, physics, for example, most profoundly because of the organizing role of the primary informational content of the genome. The genomes of animals are the unique products of a billion years of ...

Human genetics has been haunted by the mystery of "missing heritability" of common traits. Although studies have discovered >1,200 variants associated with common diseases and traits, these variants typically appear to explain only a minority of the heritability. The proportion of heritability explained by a set of variants is the ratio of (i) the heritability due to these variants (numerator),...

the occurrence of genotype × environment (ge) interaction has led to the development of several stabilityparameters that can be used to estimate the stability of cultivar performance. repeatability of 20 parametric and non-parametric stability measures across years and yield subsets as well as their association with mean seed yield and interrelationship among them in safflower (carthamus tincto...

Macrobenthos is a good indicator to evaluate the potential effects of human activities on marine benthic ecosystem. In environmental impact assessments (EIAs), macrobenthic species identification typically based morphological characteristics, time-consuming and labor-intensive process for which specific taxonomic knowledge experts are needed. DNA metabarcoding can circumvent most these shortcom...

the fact that life styles and personal interests, aggregate within families suggests that shared environment in addition to shared bioligical factors could play a role in determining the phenotypic similarity of idividuals living in the same household. it is a major concern of cardiovascular epidemiologists to know how much of the familial aggregation of blood pressure is attributable to shared...

in order to providing selection indices using heritability and correlation effective traits on yield and multiple regression an experiment was conducted by 265 f3 families as well as parents and f1 related to gharib × khazar population in 2009 at gonbad high education center fields. days to repining (0.97) and panicle number and flag leaf length (0.66) had maximum and minimum heritability, resp...

The goal of this review article is to provide a conceptual based summary of how heritability estimates for complex traits such as obesity are determined and to explore the future directions of research in the heritability field. The target audience are researchers who use heritability data rather than those conducting heritability studies. The article provides an introduction to key concepts cr...