AbstractMaterial guarantees create material rights with superior characteristics. One is absolute, that is, the right holder can enforce against anyone. It as if nothing beat holder’s position of guarantee in event a conflict concurrent creditors and holding privileges. However, this absolute character be weakened by law. In certain circumstances, such to collect cost saving collateral object, ...

Purpose: The favorable attitude of the trainees and a transfer-friendly climate are highly expected for effective training transfer. Therefore, purpose this study was to examine characteristics work environment in transferring managerial knowledge skills job. Theoretical framework: This focuses on three factors considering both role played by their peers supervisors, relation transfer based the...

In this paper, we analyze the effect of the conversion price of CoCo bonds on equity holders’ incentives. First, we use an option-pricing context to show that CoCo bonds can magnify equity holders’ incentives to increase the riskiness of assets and decrease incentives to raise new equity in a crisis in cases in which conversion transfers wealth from CoCo bond holders to equity holders. Second, ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of livestock cooperatives in improving economic status of animal holders in Hamedan province. The study has used a surveying methodology. For gathering data a structured questionnaire was used and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha test and it was (α=0.80). The research samples consisted of 300 animal holders (beef cattle breeder...

Block holders have significant impacts on the firm’s policies, especially strategies regarding the payout policy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and firm dividend policy considering the role of block investors in the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). We selected 37 public listed companies with state block holders and m...