Abstract. Every state needs something to suit its demands, whatever form, and there is no disagreement over this; what matters how allocate revenues for the federal states. There specific way or ready model distributing financial competencies between government states, but it varies from state. Iraqi legislators adopted method of political decentralization regional administrative decentralizati...

The paper examines institutional changes in the political and administrative structures governing the cities of Berlin, London and Paris. In doing so, it analyzes the extent to which convergent trends – driven by forces related to increased international competition and European integration – have shaped recent reforms of the governance systems of these European capital cities. In particular, t...

The paper examines institutional changes in the political and administrative structures governing the cities of Berlin, London and Paris. In doing so, it analyzes the extent to which convergent trends – driven by forces related to increased international competition and European integration – have shaped recent reforms of the governance systems of these European capital cities. In particular, t...

Teerawat Issariyakul, Ekram Hossain*y and Dong In Kim TRLabs Winnipeg, 100-135 Innovation Drive, Winnipeg, MB, R3Y 1P6, Canada (e-mail: [email protected]) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6, Canada (e-mail: [email protected]) School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada (e-mail: ...

Excessive borrowing by subnational governments due to soft budget constraints and intergovernmental coordination failures might be one of the perils of decentralization. Despite a large body of case studies, empirical investigations on whether decentralization increases consolidated public debt levels are still scarce. This paper contributes to the literature by exploring econometrically for se...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between decentralization and equity of resource allocation in Colombia and Chile. METHODS The "decision space" approach and analysis of expenditures and utilization rates were used to provide a comparative analysis of decentralization of the health systems of Colombia and Chile. FINDINGS Evidence from Colombia and Chile suggests that decentralization, u...

In the reform of administrative examination and approval system, intermediary organizations have “sprung up” played an important role in undertaking decentralization power by government providing professional services. However, practice, some become “two governments” process approval, which not only damages authority government, but also increases burden on citizens enterprises, making it diffi...

Alternaria leaf spot of broccoli caused by alternata in Bangladesh | Sayma T. Nira, Md. Farhad Hossain, Nur Uddin Mahmud, Oliul Hassan, Tofazzal Islam, Abdul M. Akanda Agricultural Journals

The paper examines the cyclical process of alternating periods centralization and decentralization in state administration USSR post-Soviet Russia. Based on system-informational understanding public administration, author identifies causes this phenomenon that are associated with certain advantages disadvantages both administration. It is shown implementation a particular style determined by it...