نتایج جستجو برای: hpa axis

تعداد نتایج: 105159  

Journal: :American journal of infectious diseases 2006
Todd T Brown Amy B Wisniewski Adrian S Dobs

Opiates and cocaine both have effects on adrenal and gonadal function. Opiates suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, whereas cocaine leads to HPA activation. Opiates also cause gonadal dysfunction in both men and women. During withdrawal from opiates and cocaine, the HPA axis is activated which may reinforce relapse behavior. This review describes these hormonal effects and ex...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2011
Anna Gądek-Michalska Joanna Tadeusz Paulina Rachwalska Jadwiga Spyrka Jan Bugajski

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) level is modulated during multiple stress reactions both in brain structures involved in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation and peripheral systems. Multiple distinct stressors induce different IL-1β and HPA axis responses. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the effect of prior repeated restraint stress on IL-1β levels in prefrontal cort...

Journal: :The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2005

2014
Ellen Generaal Nicole Vogelzangs Gary J Macfarlane Rinie Geenen Johannes H Smit Brenda WJH Penninx Joost Dekker

BACKGROUND Studies on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) function amongst patients with chronic pain show equivocal results and well-controlled cohort studies are rare in this field. The goal of our study was to examine whether HPA-axis dysfunction is associated with the presence and the severity of chronic multi-site musculoskeletal pain. METHODS Data are from the Netherlands Stu...

2010
Marcella Balbo Rachel Leproult Eve Van Cauter

The daily rhythm of cortisol secretion is relatively stable and primarily under the influence of the circadian clock. Nevertheless, several other factors affect hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Sleep has modest but clearly detectable modulatory effects on HPA axis activity. Sleep onset exerts an inhibitory effect on cortisol secretion while awakenings and sleep offset are acco...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2014
Irene Cortés-Puch Caitlin W Hicks Junfeng Sun Steven B Solomon Peter Q Eichacker Daniel A Sweeney Lynnette K Nieman Elizabeth M Whitley Ellen N Behrend Charles Natanson Robert L Danner

The clinical significance and even existence of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency is controversial. Here, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function was characterized in severe canine Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Animals received antibiotics and titrated life-supportive measures. Treatment with dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid, but not desoxycorticosterone, a mineraloc...

Journal: :The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2006

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