We performed corpus correction on an annotated corpus for machine translation using machine-learning methods such as the maximum-entropy method. We thus constructed a high-quality annotated corpus based on corpus correction. We compared several di erent methods of corpus correction in our experiments and developed a suitable method for correction. Recently, corpus-based machine translation has ...

This paper focuses on selection techniques for best correction of misspelt words at the lexical level. Spelling errors are introduced by either cognitive or typographical mistakes. A robust spelling correction algorithm is needed to cover both cognitive and typographical errors. For the most effective spelling correction system, various strategies are considered in this paper: ranking heuristic...

This paper explores the use of a character segment based character correction model, language modeling, and shallow morphology for Arabic OCR error correction. Experimentation shows that character segment based correction is superior to single character correction and that language modeling boosts correction, by improving the ranking of candidate corrections, while shallow morphology had a smal...

Results For the 22 symmetric CAD TLSOs, initial in brace correction of thoracic curves was 9.1 degrees, with average out of brace thoracic curve 25.2 degrees, and lumbar curve correction of 10.3 degrees, with average out of brace lumbar curve 27.8 degrees. The percentage of correction in CAD versions was 36.1% thoracic, and 37.1% lumbar. For the 12 asymmetric, TLSOs molded supine with manipulat...

In this paper, a type of multi-level correction scheme is proposed to solve eigenvalue problems by the finite element method. This type of multilevel correction method includes multi correction steps in a sequence of finite element spaces. In each correction step, we only need to solve a source problem on a finer finite element space and an eigenvalue problem on the coarsest finite element spac...

The following tables collect components of the dissociation energy for all rovibrational levels of HD. The abreviations used within the table: BO – the Born-Oppenheimer component AD – the adiabatic correction NA – the nonadiabatic correction α – the relativistic correction of the order α α – the QED correction of the order α α – the QED correction of the order α Total – the total dissociation e...

STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. OBJECTIVE To study the behavior of the unfused thoracic curve in Lenke type 5C during the follow-up and to identify risk factors for its correction loss. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Few studies have focused on the spontaneous behaviors of the unfused thoracic curve after selective thoracolumbar or lumbar fusion during the follow-up and the risk factors for s...

In order to reduce errors, error correction codes (ECCs) need to be implemented fast. They can correct the errors corresponding to the first few orders in the Taylor expansion of the Hamiltonian of the interaction with the environment. If implemented fast enough, the zeroth order error predominates and the dominant effect is of error prevention by measurement (Zeno Effect) rather than correctio...

Non linear error correction models (NLECM) have been increasingly used recently in the econometric literature since they lead to more insightful results than the linear models in empirical studies. In this research we present alternative methods of dealing with non linearity in error correction models. We apply these models to the demand for money in Tunisia and our results show that we get bet...