-Under the advancement of technology and change of environment, enterprises should comply with environmental trends, integrate internal and external resources and competence, adopt “immediate innovation” and knowledge flow in organizations, complementary competence and immediate and smooth communication with customers in order to allow organizations to acquire external knowledge and improve inn...

Most federations across the world apply Single Sign-On (SSO) Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure (AAI) platforms. Thus, access to services offered by organizations, which belong to such a federation, can be granted to their users independent of their current location. The increasing demand to charge users for those service usages lead organizations to establish various charging mech...

This is a study of organizational change strategies employed in seven county human service agencies to improve the coordination of services through the structural integration of previously free standing organizations or the development of voluntary interagency collaborative service delivery systems. The central question involves the identification of organizational change tactics which contribu...