The optimization of industrial processes is a critical task for leveraging profitability and sustainability. To ensure the selection optimum process parameter levels in any process, numerous metaheuristic algorithms have been proposed so far. However, many are either computationally too expensive or become trapped pit local optima. counter these challenges, this paper, hybrid called PSO-GSA emp...

Abstract In this manuscript, we have demonstrated an efficient and rapid synthetic strategy for preparation of new fluorene–dendron-hybridized blue light-emitting polymers P1–P7 by the reaction 9,9 long-chain dialkylated fluorenes M2–M8 with dendronized monomer (M1) under microwave-assisted condition. These were characterized using different spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, optophysical p...