Energetic autonomy of a hydraulic-based mobile robot requires a power source capable of both hydraulic and electrical power generation. The hydraulic power is used for locomotion and the electric power is used for the control computer, sensors and other peripherals. In addition, the power source must be lightweight and quiet. This study presents several designs of internal combustion engine-bas...

Hydraulic redistribution (HR) occurs in many ecosystems; however, key questions remain about its consequences at the ecosystem level. The objectives of the present study were to quantify seasonal variation in HR and its driving force, and to manipulate the soil-root system to elucidate physiological components controlling HR and utilization of redistributed water. In the upper soil layer of a y...

Transmissivity results from eight aquifer tests were used to derive horizontal hydraulic conductivity values for hydrogeologic units underlying the Sequim-Dungeness Peninsula in Clallam County. Specific-capacity information for the tested production wells also was analyzed to obtain a second hydraulic conductivity value for comparison against the "aquifer test" results. These paired estimates d...

The speed and torque of the hydraulic motor is controlled by controlling the hydraulic valve pump connected to the hydraulic motor. An electro hydraulic valve coupled to a hydraulic motor is a common method of motor speed control in practice where both load pressure and speed change during operation. In this paper, system equations that include, flow and toque loss term has been established by ...

Hydraulic fracturing in the fractured reservoirs plays a significant impact on the production rate. In this study, the hydrostatic condition is taken into account, the hydraulic fracturing operation was applied in every direction usinga written distinct element code. In each direction the hydraulic fracture is applied with different lengths and in each level the amount of production is predicte...

The design of hydraulic systems is founded on deep physical connections. It needs creativity and, at the present time, it cannot be automated. Nevertheless, powerful design support in hydraulics is still possible. This paper presents a new view to the design of hydraulic systems and shows how sophisticated subtasks of the hydraulic design procedure can be tackled. We identify the “model synthes...

This paper reports how water stress correlates with changes in hydraulic conductivity of stems, leaf midrib, and whole leaves of Prunus laurocerasus. Water stress caused cavitation-induced dysfunction in vessels of P. laurocerasus. Cavitation was detected acoustically by counts of ultrasonic acoustic emissions and by the loss of hydraulic conductivity measured by a vacuum chamber method. Stems ...

The aim of the research is to identify hydrodynamic regularities in improvement operating modes water supply structures pumping stations with vertical vane pumps. authors studied conditions for supplying station and flow path pumps OP2...OP10 type. curvature jets causes swirl front impellers, directed counterclockwise units located left axis direction clockwise - right. With such a structure, m...

In this study, variable injection-rate technology was numerically investigated in a pre-existing discrete fracture network (DFN) formation, the Tarim Basin in China. A flow-stressdamage (FSD) coupling model has been used in an initial attempt towards how reservoir response to variable injection-rates at different hydraulic fracturing stages. The established numerical model simultaneously consid...

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