The grossly untapped hydro potential in the global south is attributed to inadequate technical personnel; as one of main factors limiting design and manufacturing efficient small hydropower (SHP) turbine plants. personnel production facilities available south, especially sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), cannot support development these components sufficiently. study presents CFT process a clearer simp...

Understanding and simulating the dynamic characteristics of hydro-turbine governor system is essential to guarantee safety hydro-power systems. This study proposes a modification method water head at draft tube inlet, which discretize introduce excitation term vortex rope. The proposed approach applied for modeling system. model (Model I) verified by means comparison with second II) without con...

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