The Don Manuel porphyry copper system, located in the Miocene–Pliocene metallogenic belt of central Chile, contains spatially zoned alteration styles common to other deposits including extensive potassic alteration, propylitic localized sericite-chlorite and argillic but lacks pervasive hydrolytic typical some deposits. It is one youngest Andes. Timing mineralization hydrothermal system at are ...

kamtal skarn is located 15 km northeast of kharvana, east-azarbaijan. a quartz-monzonitic stock of oligocene age intruded the upper cretaceous sedimentary sequence (claystone, limestone, marl, and siltstone) developing noticeable metamorphic (marble, hornfels) and metasomatic (skarn) alteration zones along the contact. kamtal skarn is of calcic type and consists of both endoskarn and exoskarn z...

neyshabour turquoise mine is located in northwest of neyshabour, southern quchan volcanic belt. eocene andesite and dacite forming as lava and pyroclastic rocks cover most of the area. subvolcanic diorite to syenite porphyry (granitoids of magnetite series) intruded the volcanic rocks. both volcanic and subvolcanic rocks are highly altered. four types of alteration are recognized including: sil...

Introduction: Impact events locally increase the temperature of a planetary crust, initiating hydrother-mal activity if water or ice is present. Impact-induced hydrothermal activity is responsible for mineralogical-ly and morphologically modifying many terrestrial craters [e.g., 1], and has been suggested for Martian craters [2, 3]. Present-day subsurface ice has been inferred at high latitudes...

Introduction: Alteration minerals are important indicators of thermochemical environments at the time of their formation – and thus indicators for the potential habitability of a site [1,2]. Therefore, the detection of alteration minerals, especially nontronite [3], on Mars was an important step to understand Mars’ hydrous history. This initial finding was followed by the detection of a wide va...