approved: —t ^-* _•—v , =—. /R. A. Scanlan The formation of 3-hydroxy-N-nitrosopyrrolidine from decarboxylation of 4-hydroxy-N-nitrosoproline was demonstrated in model heating system designed to simulate the conditions of frying bacon. The identification of the nitrosamine was achieved by comparison of its TLC Rvalue, gas chromatographic retention time, and mass spectral fragmentation pattern w...

two flavonids: 5-hydroxy-6,7,4 ́-trimethoxy flavone (salvigenin), 5-hydroxy-7,4 ́-dimethoxy flavone(thitonine) and a labdane type diterpenoid: 8,13-epoxy-14 labdene (manoyl oxide) isolated from the solventextract of the aerial part of salvia reuterana boiss.the proposed structure were stablished by 1hnmr,13cnmr, 2dnmr( c-h-cosy, hmqc),dept and mass spectroscopy and confirmed in accordance withbib...

Alpha-Hydroxy ketones with an aromatic and aliphatic substituent were prepared with condensation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of polymer-bound thiazolium salt.

The formation of N-hydroxy-N-arylacylamides from nitroso aromatic compounds and 2-oxo acids was investigated using rat liver subcellular fractions. Activities were found in both mitochondria and cytosol, except for activities for phenylpyruvate and glyoxylate; the former did not produce N-hydroxy-N-phenylphenylacetamide and the latter nonenzymatically produced N-hydroxy-N-phenylformamide with n...

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), a catastrophic illness for both the mother and the unborn offspring, develops in the last trimester of pregnancy with significant maternal and perinatal mortality. AFLP is also recognized as an obstetric and medical emergency. Maternal AFLP is highly associated with a fetal homozygous mutation (1528G>C) in the gene that encodes for mitochondrial long-chain...

4-N-hydroxy-cytidine was found to substitute for uridine as a pyrimidine supplement for the growth of Escherichia coli Bu(-). Measurement of the incorporation of 4-N-hydroxy-cytidine-2-(14)C into ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid revealed that this compound was converted to cytidine or uridine before utilization. Two pathways for metabolism were considered: (i) the reduction of 4-N-hyd...

7-hydroxy/oxo derivatives of dehydroepiandrosterone are potential regulators of the local cortisol activity due to their competition in the cortisolcortisone balance mediated by 11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. 7-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone is marketed as anti-obesity medication, though no clinical study aimed at the benefit of administering 7...

Ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with negative electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was used to determine 7 hydroxy fatty acids in the pollen of Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera DC. All the investigated hydroxy fatty acids showed strong deprotonated molecular ions [M-H](-), which underwent two major fragment pathways of the allyl scission and the β-fission of...

11 -eis Retinal ((1) see Fig. 1) and its 3,4-dehydro derivative (11-ds A2-retinal, (2)) were believed to be the sole chromophores in the visual pigments. Recently, another retinal compound — 3-hydroxy retinal (3) — was identified as the functional chromophore in the eyes of several related insect orders [1—3]. It was demonstrated that the adaptation of 3-hydroxy retinal as visual chromophore pr...

New complexes of nickel (II) have been synthesized in the reaction mixture of nickel (II) acetate and 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2Hchromene-3-carboxamide. Bis(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3carboxamidato-O,O)nickel (II) and diaquabis(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2Hchromene-3-carboxamidato-O,O)nickel (II) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and ESI mass spectrometry. Elemental analysis and mass spec...