Background: During the last many years, hysteroscopy has become gold standard while evaluating vagina, cervix, cervical canal, and uterine cavity. It is process of viewing operating in endometrial cavity from a transcervical approach, offering advantage direct visualization giving option collecting histological biopsy samples under visual control. Some common indications for have been evaluatio...

background: leiomyomata is the most frequent gynecological neoplasm. one of the major complications of myomectomy is intrauterine adhesion (synechiae). objective: to evaluate and compare the rate and severity of synechiae formation after myomectomy by laparotomy and laparoscopy. materials and methods: in this non-randomized interventional trial, hysteroscopy was performed in all married fertile...

The success of reproduction, although gradually increasing over the years, many couples also had been left frustrated following repeated failed attempts. Implantation of the embryo, can only take place in a receptive uterus and inadequate uterine receptivity is responsible for approximately two-thirds of implantation failures. Endometrial receptivity can be reduced by morphological and/or molec...

Three of 2000 diagnostic hysteroscopies revealed residual fetal bony fragments in women with abnormal uterine bleeding. Removal of bony fragments by hysteroscopy is associated with therapeutic success.

Common complications of HM are uterine perforation, incomplete removal of fibroid bleeding, postoperative adhesion and electrolyte imbalance. Complete resection of fibroids in HM depends upon surgical skill and experience. It’s not possible to recognise the margins of the fibroid by hysteroscopy. Incomplete removal is more common in G2 fibroids [6]. Several studies showed that incomplete resect...