نتایج جستجو برای: immune thrombocytopenia
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Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia may occur secondary to several chemotherapeutic agents or new targeted monoclonal antibodies, but thrombocytopenia induced by trastuzumab is a very rare occurrence. We report a case of severe thrombocytopenia related to the administration of trastuzumab six months after the first exposure.
For most of my career, the management of immune thrombocytopenia has evolved from clinical experience rather than clinical evidence. When I was a medical student at Ohio State University in 1960, my mentors were shifting their initial treatment for immune thrombocytopenia from splenectomy to the recently available glucocorticoids.1 Over the next 40 years, although multiple other treatments were...
Objectives: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune bleeding disease characterized by thrombocytopenia. This review will examine the Notch-aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-interleukin-22 (IL-22) signaling pathway regulatory mechanisms in ITP to generate ideas for pathogenesis and etiological investigation of disease. Mechanism: Studies had shown that abnormal imbalance immune...
Introduction: Many viral and bacterial infections result in thrombocytopenia are most common non-iatrogenic cause of thrombocytopenia. Infections can affect both platelet production survival. In addition, immune mechanisms also be a cause, as immune-mediated (ITP) children following infection. our setup, tropical like malaria, dengue leptospirosis formed the important causes Objectives: To corr...
Immune thrombocytopenia and pulmonary tuberculosis presented concurrently in a 20 year old Thai man as a bleeding diathesis. Intravenous immunoglobulin rapidly corrected the thrombocytopenia. Immunofluorescence and immunoblot studies with platelets and mycobacteria showed the presence of platelet surface membrane IgG.
Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is associated with high titers of immunoglobulin G class antibodies directed against the cationic platelet chemokine factor 4 (PF4). These activate platelets via Fc?IIa receptors. VITT closely resembles heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Inflammation and tissue trauma substantially increase risk for forming pathogenic PF4 antibodies. We t...
BACKGROUND Primary immune thrombocytopenia is a bleeding diathesis with an unknown etiology in predisposed individuals with immune disturbances. Although it is claimed that children and adults differ in clinical and laboratory aspects, few data exist to corroborate this observation. Our objective was to assess comparative data from children and adults with newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopeni...
BACKGROUND Thrombocytopenia is an important cause of mucocutanaeous bleeding in adult and paediatric patients. Immune thrombocytopenia is one of the common causes of thrombocytopenia. Its clinical presentations vary from patient to patient, not studied in our area previously. The present study was planned to see the frequency of clinical presentations of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) in...
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