We present recent developments in efficiently maintaining the boundary and surface area of protein molecules as they undergo conformational changes. As the method that we devised keeps a highly accurate representation of the outer boundary surface and of the voids in the molecule, it can be useful in various applications, in particular in Monte Carlo Simulation. The current work continues and e...

Climate prediction has advanced considerably in the past 20 years, but substantial room for improvement still exists (see review paper by Goddard et al. 2001 for more complete description of the current approaches to seasonal-to-interannual climate prediction and identification of prediction research frontiers). Such improvements rely critically on the establishment and maintenance of quality o...