Bu çalışmanın konusu Ptolemaios hükümdarlarının yaptığı kardeş evlilikleri ve bu evliliklere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan ensest ilişkilerdir. Çalışmanın amacı Eski Mısır’da Erken Hanedan Dönemi’nden (İÖ 3150-2686) beri var olan evliliği geleneği ile ilişkili ensestin sıkça görüldüğü Ptolemaioslarda neredeyse tamamı yapan hükümdarların niçin benimsedikleri sorusunu tartışmaktır. Makalenin odağını ...

Qianlong was an important ruler in the history of Qing dynasty, and his reign is regarded as heyday dynasty. Through a comprehensive examination analysis Qianlong's place Chinese history, this thesis explores contributions fields politics, economics, culture diplomacy. demonstrated outstanding political skills ruling wisdom consolidated regime. He adopted active economic policy that promoted ag...

The article refers to the decree letter sent by imperator of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, Khanqoja Sultan, who owned Eastern region Kazakhstan at end 18th century. This is one most important historical sources for a detailed study diplomacy Kazakh Khanate, especially with its eastern neighbor Dynasty. After destruction Dzungars, Khanate and Dynasty established official diplomatic relations, trade be...

There were different courses of gender development in China and the West. Traditional Chinese ethical culture, as the guiding principles in dealing with gender relations, laid the foundation of moral character of men and women, and also caused the formation of the feudal ethics of women in ancient China. This paper discussed the ancient origins of Chinese traditional female gender role in two p...

The funeral protocol of Buddhist monks is an important part the rituals Han Buddhism. monks’ were recorded in detail Monastic Rules (清规) Chan. Chinese Buddhism after Song Dynasty was known through records Rules. However, how it concretely practiced unknown. In late Qing Dynasty, Westerners who came to China out curiosity about process and details funerals temples they visited, among which Haich...

Abstract The Liao Dynasty was a minority regime established by the Khitan on grasslands of northern China. To promote and spread cultural knowledge Dynasty, an intelligent question-and-answer system is constructed based graph in historical field Dynasty. In traditional question answering system, quality answers not high due to incomplete data distinctive vocabulary. solve this problem, combinat...

In Latin, lucidum means shiny or brilliant and aptly describes this mushroom’s fruiting body, which has a modeled, sculptured, varnished appearance. The Chinese and Koreans know it as Ling Zhi (mushroom of herb and immortality), whereas the Japanese call this mushroom reishi or mannentake (10,000 year mushroom). The virtues of G. lucidum extracts, handed down from generation to generation, incl...

Remnants of cities and farmlands in China's hyperarid Tarim Basin indicate that environmental conditions were significantly wetter two millennia ago in a region which is barren desert today. Historical documents and age data of organic remains show that the Loulan Kingdom flourished during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) but was abandoned between its end and 645 CE. Previous archaeological, ge...