نتایج جستجو برای: in welfare economic studies
تعداد نتایج: 17193272 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this. First, the well-known methodological difficulties in cross-national studies of elderly suicides (Shah et al., 2007) may be important. Second, life-long adversity has components other than economic adversity and includes education, housing, employment, status in society and access to healthcare and social welfare. These variables were not measured in this study. Third, measures of economic...
This paper develops an open-economy growth model to analyze the growth and welfare effects of the European Union’s R&D policy. In the case of independent countries, each national government chooses the level of government-funded research non-cooperatively and fails to internalize the spillover effects across countries. Consequently, governmentfunded research is underprovided. In an economic uni...
The primary purpose of this study was to further expand upon Taylor’s Six-Segment Message Strategy Wheel and provide the communication research community with insights into luxury brand advertising. Using content analysis and Taylor’s message strategy wheel, this research analyzed 317 ads across multiple print publications between January of 2009 and October of 2010. The results concluded that ...
British tax credit simplification, the intra-household distribution of income and family consumption
This paper asks whether targeting welfare benefits to women can be effective at changing household spending. We provide empirical evidence on this question by using a reform to the UK tax-credit system in 2003 as a quasi-experiment. We find that the reform caused low-income households to reallocate spending towards children’s goods. The results further demonstrate that the effects of directing ...
This paper studies the impact of trade costs reduction on geographical concentration in the presence of firm heterogeneity and overhead type of export fixed costs. Firm heterogeneity with the export fixed costs hampers full agglomeration through weakening the forward and backward linkages and fortifying the market crowding effect. Rather than catastrophic agglomeration that the standard new eco...
this thesis examines the significances and implications of inflicted physical pain in waiting for the barbarians (1980) by john maxwell coetzee (1940 - ). the researcher tries to show how body becomes a site for exercising violence. in this way, the government’s representatives turn bodies of the barbarians into blank pages through torturing in order to create the truth of the empire. in this p...
the purpose of the research is to examine if integrating cooperative learning into vocabulary learning helps to increase word recognition of students in an elementary school in iran. it tries to investigate whether cooperative learning approach enables students to improve their language learning. this research used stad (students team achievement division) as a cooperative model in this study. ...
this thesis attempts to study the representations of the third-world intellectuals in three fictional works by the british-educated trinidadian nobel-winner v. s. naipaul: the mimic men, a bend in the river, and magic seeds. the first one recounts the story of ralph singh’s sense of alienation, his experiences as a colonial politician, and his struggle to give order to his disorderly world thro...
In this study, we develop a monetary Schumpeterian growth model with endogenous market structure (EMS) to explore the e¤ects of monetary policy on the number of rms, rm size, economic growth and social welfare. EMS leads to richer implications and di¤erent results from previous studies in which market structure is exogenous. In the short run, a higher nominal interest rate leads to lower grow...
GROWTH AND V?ELFARE LOSSES FROM CARBON EMISSIONS RESTRICTIONS: A GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS FOR EGYPT* This paper is an assessment for a particular country, Egypt, of the economic effects, under various conditions, of carbon emission restrictions. Like other work, it is an exemplification of some of the economic possibilities. However, it extends the domain of possibilities and suggests some ...
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