: In this paper, it is tried to explain the concept of representation and architectural representation through a qualitative methodology, approach its procedure for gradual creation in architecture and then according to scholars and to obtain the effect of this concept in the process of architectural facts the concepts are presented. In addition, it is referred to theories and practical texts b...

in the past two decades several new approaches have emerged in archeology. new archeology which found its true nature in deep interdisciplinary relations created new approaches involving different sciences such as basic, natural, engineering, laboratory, geographical, social, human, etc. spatial archaeology is one of these new approaches. it is kind of recycling information of ancient civilizat...

Over the past four decades several computer models have been developed to solve what has come to be known as the space planning problem in architectural design. Although, space planning cannot be defined as an independent problem in the whole architectural design process, the problem is important if considered within the context of the design process itself, i.e. exploring the topological optio...

There has recently been an increase in interest, among information systems architecture practitioners, in using viewpoints for architectural definition and description. This has been caused by a number of factors including the publication of IEEE standard 1471 and the increasing adoption of RUP (and its “4+1” viewpoint set). This short experience report outlines the experiences that two softwar...

Architectural styles and patterns have been studied since the inception of software architecture as a discipline. We generalise architectural styles, patterns and similar concepts by introducing the notion of architectural constraints. An architectural constraint is a vehicle for the reuse of architectural design knowledge and for the improvement of software quality. It may be used for improvin...