In the State of Israel, advanced legislation for the management of scarce water resources, including legislation to prevent water pollution, were put in place in the early stages of the State’s formation. Despite that, on-going uncontrolled pollution has deteriorated the quality of water sources for decades, with the main source of pollution being untreated or partially treated domestic wastewa...

enforcement of civil claims dictums is based on conditions and ceremonials that stated in civil dictums enforcement act. deadline respite in dictums enforcement is unreasonable and athwart goal and philosophy of procedure. also it,s against the indispensable of dictums. after islamic revolution, legislator ordains regulations that give extra deadline to some governmental and public organization...

Background: An atmosphere of ineffectiveness regarding the ability of police to address crime problems in general and street-level drug problems in particular prevailed in the 1980s. Law enforcement tactics in the 1980s were typically reactive, unfocused and generally failed to disrupt street-level drug market activity. Development of focused proactive policing strategies during the 1990s, such...

The classical doctrine of the Lender of Last Resort, elaborated by Bagehot (1873), asserts that the central bank should lend to “illiquid but solvent” banks under certain conditions. Several authors have argued that this view is now obsolete: when interbank markets are efficient, a solvent bank cannot be illiquid. This paper provides a possible theoretical foundation for rescuing Bagehot’s view...

Alman hukukunda cebri icraya konu bir belgede yer alan alacağın maddi hukuk boyutunda meydana gelen ve belgenin icra edilebilirlik özelliğini etkileyen değişimlerin ileri sürülmesi ZPO § 767’de düzenlenen karşı dava ile mümkündür. Borçlu edilebilir gösterilen alacak hakkına yönelik 767/II-III’deki sınırlamalara uygun olarak hukuka dayanan itirazlarını sürebilmekte bu davada alacağı ilam ortadan...

Housing crises are characterized by a sharp increase in foreclosure rates that generates losses to mortgage investors. To preserve the solvency of these investors, governments have historically implemented two policies: a) offer them bailouts (Wall Street), and b) subsidize the mortgage refinancing of households to prevent additional foreclosures (Main Street). The implementation of these instr...