Government revenues are government income. The main sources of revenue in OECD countries typically taxes and social contributions, with some income from charges for services provided by the state. In countries, may include a significant portion non-tax sources, such as state-owned enterprises or royalties on natural resources. Revenue policy is designed to serve multiple purposes. most fundamen...

Abstract   his study employs a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model to investigate the macroeconomic shocks on Malaysian tourism industry, especially how the economy dynamically responds to oil price shocks, exchange rates, changes in price level, exports, economic growth and tourism income during the study time period from January 2001 to December 2012. The results indicate that oil...

This paper examines whether occupancy of seats affects stock returns airline companies and how this relationship is affected by WTI oil prices. Our approach combines revenues (occupancy) costs (oil prices) for 33 U.S. from 1990 to 2019. Using travel capacity utilization data carriers at monthly frequency exploiting fixed-effects regression models, we document a positive relation between returns...

Oil prices and revenues are important in economic activity because the rentier Iraqi economy relies on oil to finance public expenditures achieve monetary stability. this study investigates impact of price changes stability from 1990 2020. using co integration methodology )FMOLS, DOLS( model, This is achieved measure changing exchange rate, interest inflation rate. The concluded that had a nega...

Introduction: Planning in the field of medical tourism is of particular importance. The main objective of this research was to identify and analyze the factors affecting the growth of medical tourism in Iran. It could be a small step toward promoting entrepreneurship and increasing non-oil revenues in the country. Methods: Studies published in the Persian...

Ensuring the stability of economic security is impossible without a sustainable budget and tax system. In this regard, system, being at same time factor financial security, must contribute to ensuring such development that creates necessary resources for socio-economic each region, conditions successful counteraction internal external threats. The relevance importance regional national has incr...

In order to address overall nutritional health, including increases in numbers of overweight children and adolescents, the San Francisco Unified School District implemented a progressive nutrition policy beginning in August 2003. We review this policy and focus on its impact on school and district revenues and students' participation in the federally subsidized school lunch program. We examined...

Some natural resources – oil and minerals in particular – exert a negative and nonlinear impact on growth via their deleterious impact on institutional quality. We show this result to be very robust. The Nigerian experience provides telling confirmation of this aspect of natural resources. Waste and corruption from oil rather than Dutch disease has been responsible for its poor long run economi...