نتایج جستجو برای: income distribution
تعداد نتایج: 704781 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper reviews recent attempts to explain the generation of ‘social mobility and inequality in a market economy. It also discusses the interaction of mobility and the distribution of wealth with the process of capital accumulation. Any attempt at explaining intergenerational mobility as well as the endogenous generation of inequality must include uncertainty in individual incomes. This basi...
This study surveys various views on income distribution and income inequality and presents alternative approaches to and analytical methods of measuring income inequality. In contrast to traditional income distribution analyses, the author examines the development of income distribution and income inequality for a period between 1996 and 2004, following the change in the regime, based on person...
در این گزارش که به بررسی بهبود روند نامتعادل توزیع درآمد کشور از طریق سیستم مالیاتی اختصاص یافته است بعد از موضوعاتی که در این فصل ارائه گردید در فصل دوم به بررسی نقش و اهمیت درآمدهای مالیاتی در ایران و مقایسه آن با سایر کشورها پرداخته خواهد شد و موضوعاتی ازقبیل مالیات و اهداف آن سیر تکامل مالیات در ایران، ویژگیهای قانون جدید مالیاتی، اهمیت درآمدهای مالیاتی در بودجه کشور و نقش درآمدهای مالیاتی ...
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اندازهگیری نابرابری درآمدی در اشکال مختلف آن در یک دوره زمانی، ارزیابی مناسبی از وضعیت توزیع درآمد ارائه میکند. در تحقیق حاضر ابتدا با استفاده از شاخصهای نابرابری درآمد(ضریب جینی و سهم دهکهای درآمدی) روند نابرابری درآمدی در استان همدان و کل کشور به تفکیک مناطق شهری و روستایی، در دوره زمانی89-1375 بررسی شده است، نتایج حاصل از برآورد ضریب جینی در مناطق شهری و روستایی استان، نشان می دهد که می...
BACKGROUND In a nationally representative sample of United States Medicare beneficiaries, we examined the extent of chiropractic use, factors associated with seeing a chiropractor, and predictors of the volume of chiropractic use among those having seen one. METHODS We performed secondary analyses of baseline interview data on 4,310 self-respondents who were 70 years old or older when they fi...
The results of R dynamical random surface model (2-dimensional quantum gravity with a R term) are applied to explain the personal income distribution. A scale invariance exists if there is not the R term in the action. The R term provides a typical scale and breaks the scale invariance explicitly in the low and middle income range. A new distribution, Weibull distribution, is deduced from the a...
We investigate the Japanese personal income distribution in the high income range over the 112 years 1887-1998, and that in the middle income range over the 44 years 1955-98. It is observed that the distribution pattern of the lognormal with power law tail is the universal structure. However the indexes specifying the distribution differ from year to year. One of the index characterizing the di...
extended abstract introduction economic development is a favorable aim for all nations and meeting this aim requires a good understanding of variables taking part in this process. the role of entrepreneurship in economic development has been mentioned by many authors as an important one. although creating jobs is a function of entrepreneurial process, but it is not the only one. entrepreneursh...
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