gallium extraction from jajarm bayer process liquor (jajarm, iran) was investigated using microemulsions. also the behavior of aluminum was studied as an impurity. kelex100 (4-ethyl, 1-methyl, 7-octyl, 8-hydroxyquinoleine), iso-decanol and n-butanol, and kerosene were used as the surfactant, co-surfactant, and oil phase, respectively. ternary phase diagrams were produced using various co-surfac...

Centuries of anthropogenic releases have resulted in a global legacy of mercury (Hg) contamination. Here we use a global model to quantify the impact of uncertainty in Hg atmospheric emissions and cycling on anthropogenic enrichment and discuss implications for future Hg levels. The plausibility of sensitivity simulations is evaluated against multiple independent lines of observation, including...

Abstract Studies suggest a mutual influence between work and health behaviors (physical exercise, healthy eating). To advance research on this phenomenon, we developed validated short scales that capture enrichment conflict experiences behaviors. Building the work-family literature, items assessing (1) physical exercise (2) eating. In Study 1, examined construct validity of new scales, using co...

Background and Purpose: The contamination by potentially toxic element (PTE) is a common environmental issue in worldwide rivers. The present study examined PTEs concentration in sediments of Talar River which is one of the main rivers in the Sothern Caspian Basin. Materials and Methods: The sediment samples (n= 44) were collected from top 0–5 cm of surface sediment in the main channel and flo...

This study considers the use of nonsocial environmental enrichment by captive chimpanzees at the Primate Foundation of Arizona. The goal was to determine whether a relationship existed between controllability of enrichment items by captive chimpanzees and frequency of use. The study measured controllability, the ability of nonhuman animals to alter aspects of their environment by the potential ...

The cognitive reserve hypothesis helps to explain the incomplete relationship between brain disease and cognitive status in people with neurologic diseases, including Alzheimer's; disease and multiple sclerosis. Lifetime intellectual enrichment (estimated with education or vocabulary knowledge) lessens the negative impact of brain disease on cognition, such that people with greater enrichment a...

The degree of pollution and potential ecological risk heavy metals (HMs) in the soil plastic-covered sheds Jiangxi Province were evaluated by Nemerow index index. bioconcentration factor total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) used to evaluate enrichment ability health HMs vegetables. mean contents arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg) lead (Pb) 5.99, 0.373, 17.8, 5.94E-02, 28.9 m...

The accuracy of the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) in solving problems of straining plate with central crack is analyzed. Numerical solutions for displacements and stresses are compared with analytical solutions, while numerical solutions for stress intensity factor are compared with empirical solutions. The impact of the mesh density and near tip (NT) enrichment function are investigate...

The aim of this study is to determine the anthropogenic effects in lake Gala Thrace Region and make an ecological risk analysis as a result these effects. Based on multi-element analyzes samples collected from by Grab Core method, using ICP-MS, which frequently used calculation sediment pollution studies; Ecological lakes with statistical such Enrichment Factor (EF), Contamination (CF), Geoaccu...

A~~act-Semi~uantitative Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) on pure monophasic (Z~*)~.~(YO,.~~,,, was used to determine the chemical composition of the grain boundaries. Grain boundary enrichment with Y was observed with an enrichment factor of about 1.5. The difference in activation energy of the ionic conductivity of the grain boundary compared with the bulk can be explained by the Y segregatio...