this research studies how the industry in iran emerged under the influence of industrial revolution and it tries to determine, by exploring the history and process of new industries’ formation within 19th and 20th centuries, the valuable role of these structures, particularly railway as an integral part of the historical memory of this land. as part of heritage, railway and its values underlie ...

The old industrial area in the years of development remain some problems to be solved at the same time, combined with years of accumulation of environmental problems is very outstanding, leading to the sustainable development ability is weak, etc. Therefore, optimize the industrial structure of the old industrial area is necessary. This chapter through the analysis of the influencing factors of...

extended abstract introduction the widespread and great inequalities in income generation, commonwealth, job opportunities and developmental facilities between urban and rural areas, have leaded the rural population towards the decline and in some instances the rural exodus. additionally, the rural poverty and deprivation has also caused major urban crisis, due to the vast rural migration and ...