Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex disorder characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. The incidence and prevalence of T2D have doubled in recent decades, this phenomenon being attributable to obesity, sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet. Both genetic and environmental factors are major determinants of this disease. Genome-wide association studies have identified ...

background: diabetes mellitus is one of the most important diseases in all over the world. insulin and its receptor are found in specific area of cns with a variety of regions-specific functions different from its role in direct glucose regulation in the periphery. the hippocampus and cerebral cortex distributed insulin and insulin receptor has been shown to be involved in brain cognitive funct...

Early growth traits in sheep are economically important. Breeding for these traits has been shown to be problematic using quantitative genetic methods, particularly in native sheep herds. Molecular genetics is useful for sheep breeding. The gene for insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is one of the important candidate genes known for ovine early growth traits. The aim of this study was to inves...

dementia is a syndrome encompassing many intellectual domains that can be broadly defined as an overall decline in intellectual function including difficulties with language, simple calculations, planning and judgment and motor skills as well as loss of memory. a genetic cause is identified in only a minority of patients, but patients and their family members are frequently concerned about the ...

protein aggregation is thought to be the pathological driving force responsible for neurodegenerative disorders such as alzheimer’s, parkinson’s, huntington’s, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with lewy bodies and prion diseases, however, it is not yet clear whether, or to what extent, the misfolded proteins are the cause of the diseases rather than the consequences. the aggregated proteins th...