Scientists and business managers often use strategic thinking in a superficial way. A strategic approach to IPM acts to co-ordinate and facilitate the actions of multidisciplines to understand and achieve the overall goal of the program. Strategic implementation should be flexible to adapt to changing environmental factors which range from the immediate crop regimes to socio-economic factors. U...

(1) telemedicine and telecare (including disease management services, remote patient monitoring, teleconsultation, homecare); (2) clinical information systems (electronic health records and decision support); (3) integrated regional and national information networks and associated e-referrals; and (4) cardiology registries and other non-clinical systems used for education, public health, and he...

abstract in order to study of chemical and mechanical weed management methods and their integration in potato (solanum tuberosum), a field experiment was done in 2008 at ferdowsi university of mashhad research field. experimental design was completely randomize block design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. treatment included broadcast herbicide application (standard treatment), between row...

Alberta's integrated approach to chronic disease management programming embraces client-centred care, supports self-management and facilitates care across the continuum. This paper presents strategies implemented through collaboration with primary care to improve care of individuals with chronic conditions, evaluation evidence supporting success and lessons learned from the Alberta perspective.

The main objective of this study was to determine growth, yield and fruit quality of grapevines under organic and biodynamic management in relation to integrated viticultural practices. Furthermore, the mechanisms for the observed changes in growth, yield and fruit quality were investigated by determining nutrient status, physiological performance of the plants and disease incidence on bunches ...

Integrated care is provided by professionals with different disciplines, competencies and degree of specialization with the first objective to promote cooperation and with a final objective to promote quality and efficiency of care. Following the degree of integration four models can be distinguished: no integration, linkage, coordination and full integration. An optimal degree exists for integ...

Root-lesion disease, which is caused by Pratylenchus loosi , is one of the most important diseases currently impacting Iran tea plantations. This disease causes great economic crop impacts. Northern provinces, which supply much of Iran’s tea production, have been especially hard impact by root-lesion disease.The purpose of this study was to biological control the nematodes as one of the main se...

different competitor weed fungi rhizopus stolonifer, penicillium glabrum, fusarium oxysporum and coprinopsis kimurae were found to have associated with the fruit beds as constant contaminants of pleurotus sajor-caju and lentinula edodes. several antagonists, plant extracts and chemicals were tested against the weed fungi to screen the most effective ones and to have an integrated combination fo...

Using the simplest of definitions, integrated weed management has been described as “putting components [of weed control] together, not taking them apart.” Yet, weed science has stopped at the “field edge” in assembling the components into a truly integrated approach. What is keeping weed scientists from developing real integrated weed control regardless of space and time? The answer to this qu...

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has had a varied history, with different definitions. It has been implemented under an array of different connotations (Lewis et al., 1997). The term was earlier used as ‘‘integrated control’’ by Bartlett (Bartlett, 1956) and was further elaborated on by Stern and co-workers (Stern et al., 1959). In reference to the concept of integrating the use of bio‐ logical...