Structural and functional attributes across fractal river networks have been characterized by well-established consistent hierarchical, Hortonian scaling patterns. In most of the global basins, spatial patterns human settlements also conform to similar hierarchical scaling. However, emergent heterogeneous anthropogenic nutrient loads over a basin are less known. As case study, we examined here ...

Abstract Rainfall and irrigation trigger large pulses of the powerful greenhouse gas N 2 O from intensively managed pastures, produced via multiple, simultaneously occurring pathways. These can account for a fraction total losses, demonstrating importance to determine magnitude source partitioning under these conditions. This study investigated response different pathways production wetting acr...

We study the nonequilibrium steady-state of a fully-coupled network $N$ quantum harmonic oscillators, interacting with two thermal reservoirs. Given long-range nature couplings, we consider setups: one in which number particles coupled to baths is fixed (intensive coupling) and it proportional size (extensive coupling). In both cases, compute analytically heat fluxes kinetic temperature distrib...