OBJECTIVE To analyze the National Comprehensive Cancer Network prostate cancer guidelines pretreatment risk groups in a contemporary series of patients treated with radical prostatectomy. METHODS We analyzed our institutional radical prostatectomy database, including all patients with clinically localized disease treated from 2000 to 2010. Using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guide...

In atmospheric conditions the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid in gas phase has been considered to be determined by the concentration of hydroxyl radical. Recently the significance of stabilized Criegee intermediate as an oxidizer of sulphuric acid has been brought out. In this study we investigated the oxidation of sulphur dioxide in the CLOUD chamber in conditions where the hydr...

The oxidative ring cleavage of aromatic substrates by nonheme Fe dioxygenases is thought to involve formation of a ferrous-(substrate radical) intermediate. Here we describe the synthesis of the trigonal-bipyramdial complex Fe((Ph2)Tp)(ISQ(tBu)) (2), the first synthetic example of an iron(II) center bound to an iminobenzosemiquinonate (ISQ) radical. The unique electronic structure of this S = 3...

A long-sought goal in electrochemistry has been the observation of the intermediate, presumably the anion radical, produced in the electrohydrodimerization (EHD) of acrylonitrile (AN). The EHD of activated olefins is an important class of electroorganic reactions, especially because a commercial process for adiponitrile synthesis is based upon the EHD of a~rylonitrile.l-~ A number of studies of...

A stereoselective radical-mediated hydrogermylation of the protected 5-ethynyluracil nucleosides with trialkyl-, triaryl,- or tris(trimethylsilyl)germanes gave (Z)-5-(2-germylvinyl)uridine, 2'-deoxyuridine, or ara-uridine as major products. Reaction of the β-triphenylgermyl vinyl radical intermediate with oxygen and fragmentation of the resulting peroxyradical provided also 5-[2-(triphenylgermy...

Two radical-containing Ni(II) complexes having either parent salicylidene (complex 1) or 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene (complex 2) in the ligand backbone were synthesized. Complex 2 underwent ligand centered C–H activation by aerial oxygen, forming the corresponding amide complex (2a). The UV-Vis/NIR spectral changes upon purging of molecular oxygen to 2 in CH2Cl2, alongwith ESI-MS analysis ind...

The photochemical decarbonylation of several crystalline 1,3-acetonedicarboxylates has been analyzed in solution and in the solid state. It is shown that the efficiency of the solid-state reaction depends on the stability of the intermediate acyl-alkyl and alkyl-alkyl radical pairs. Reactions proceeding through tertiary enol radicals are more efficient than reactions proceeding through secondar...

antioxidants are vital substances which possess the ability to protect the body from damage caused by free radical induced oxidative stress. a variety of free radical scavenging antioxidants exist within the body which many of them are derived from dietary sources like fruits, vegetables and teas. in this study the antioxidant activity and radical scavenging activity of methanolic extracts of s...

Objective To examine the effectiveness of systemic chemotherapy following radical hysterectomy for women with intermediate-risk stage IB cervical cancer. Materials and Methods This is a retrospective analysis of a previously organized nation-wide cohort study examining 6,003 women with stage IB-IIB cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy between 2004 and 2008 in Japan. Survival of ...

A new and efficient method for the facile synthesis of C-2 branched carbohydrates has been developed using an intramolecular radical cyclization fragmentation reaction. The desired C-2 branched glucopyranosides were isolated in 40-84% yield. Additionally, an unexpected furanoside was obtained from a tributyltin iodide-promoted rearrangement of the radical intermediate. The C-2 formyl glycal was...