نتایج جستجو برای: intermittent prophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 65914  

2012
Aditya M. Sharma Herbert D. Aronow

Eight to 12 million people in United States have PAD (Allison et al. 2007). Only ~10% of patients with PAD have classic intermittent claudication (IC), ~50% have atypical leg symptoms and ~40% are asymptomatic (Hiatt 2001). Its prevalence significantly increases with age; 12 – 20% of those above the age of 65 years suffer from PAD (Ostchega al. 2007). The prevalence of PAD is similar in men and...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2011
اسلامی فر, علی, حضرتی, محبوب, سیمانی, سوسن, علمی, ابراهیم, فلاحیان, ویدا, فیاض, احمد, ناصری, محمد رضا, محمدیان, آیدا , مسیح پور, فرشته , مشایخی, پریسا ,

Abstract Background: Rate of bites from animals suspected with rabies is increasing in Iran and post-exposure prophylaxis imposes a massive burden on the health system. This study is performed to assess the trend and the current status of animal bites in Tehran. Materials and methods: During the years of 1993-4 and 2008-9, data was collected from the records of persons bitten by animals sus...

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
mohammad reza bigdeli tabiat modares university sohrab hajizadeh tabiat modares university mehdi frouzandeh tabiat modares university ali khoshbaten baqiatallah medical sciences university

introduction: prolonged and intermittent oxygen pre-exposure is associated with protection against ischemic reperfusion (ir) injury. in the current study, attempts were made to investigate the relationship between exposure to prolonged and intermittent normobaric hyperoxia (nbho) and expression of excitatory amino acids transporters (eaats) and tnf-α level. method: rats were divided into four m...

Journal: :international journal of reproductive biomedicine 0
ahmad fayaz susan simani vida fallahian ali eslamifar mahboob hazrati firoozeh farahtaj

background: rabies is a fatal infectious disease and rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is the method of choice for prevention of human rabies. case series: we report rabies antibody levels in cord blood and also in serum of pregnant women who were bitten by suspected animals to rabies and were immunized by purified vero cell rabies vaccine (pvrv) and human rabies immunoglobulin (hrig) serum. dur...

Journal: :journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects 0
adriane kamulegeya college of health sciences makerere university william buwenbo school of biomedical sciences makerere university charles mugisha rwenyonyi school of health sciences makerere university

background and aims. irrational prescription of antibiotics by clinicians might lead to drug resistance. clinicians do prescribe antibiotics for either prophylactic or therapeutic reasons. the decision of when and what to prescribe leaves room for misuse and therefore it is imperative to continuously monitor knowledge and pattern of prescription. the aim of the present study was to determine th...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
seyed mohammad kazem aghamir department of urology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. morteza hamidi department of urology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. alborz salavati department of urology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. abdolreza mohammadi department of urology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. hasan farahmand department of urology, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali pasha meysamie department of community medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

transurethral ureterolithotripsy (tul) is a frequently used procedure in urology departments. many urologists perform tul without antibiotic prophylaxis; however the use of chemoprophylaxis before tul remains a controversial issue in urology. thisstudy was carried out to assess the safety of omitting antibiotic prophylaxis prior to tul. in a prospective randomized clinical trial from january 20...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
emin turk department of surgery, baskent university, ankara, turkey erdal karagulle department of surgery, baskent university, ankara, turkey kivanc serefhanoglu infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, baskent university, ankara, turkey hale turan infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, baskent university, ankara, turkey gokhan moray department of surgery, baskent university, ankara, turkey

conclusions no correlation existed between cefazolin prophylaxis and postoperative infections in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. there may be an increased risk of infection in patients with previous cholecystitis or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. in addition, there was an increased risk of postoperative infection in patients with gallbladder rupture and suction ...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
joyce saliba department of pediatrics, golisano children's hospital, suny upstate medical university, 750 east adams street, syracuse, ny 13210, usa. manoochehr karjoo professor of pediatrics, division of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition, golisano children's hospital, suny upstate medical university 750 east adams street, syracuse, ny 13210, usa. noha basouny ain shams university, khalifa el-maamon st, abbasiya sq, cairo 11566, egypt. afshin karjoo pharmacy clinical coordinator, venice regional bayfront health, 540 the rialto, venice fl 34285, usa. mirza beg associate professor of pediatrics, division of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition, golisano children's hospital, suny upstate medical university, 750 east adams street, usa.

background to this date, there has been no specific therapy proven to be effective for cyclic vomiting syndrome (cvs) in controlled trials. multiple regimens have been proposed including: cyproheptadine, propranolol, amitriptyline, and phenobarbital. these medications are not without major side effects. the aim of this study was to describe the authors’ experience with hydroxyzine in children w...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2017
Darrell H S Tan Mark W Hull Deborah Yoong Cécile Tremblay Patrick O'Byrne Réjean Thomas Julie Kille Jean-Guy Baril Joseph Cox Pierre Giguere Marianne Harris Christine Hughes Paul MacPherson Shannon O'Donnell Joss Reimer Ameeta Singh Lisa Barrett Isaac Bogoch Jody Jollimore Gilles Lambert Bertrand Lebouche Gila Metz Tim Rogers Stephen Shafran

CMAJ | NOVEMBER 27, 2017 | VOLUME 189 | ISSUE 47 © 2017 Joule Inc. or its licensors N ew HIV infections occur every year in Canada,1 highlighting the need for integrated prevention programs. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP) are two important strategies for preventing HIV that should be considered standard of care and implemented as components o...

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