Foliated transport networks represent a concept that aims to improve the efficiency of system by combining direct connections and hub spoke design. In addition these designs, foliated network requires high level dynamic planning control, as well optimisation goods resources between different layers. It highlights advantages individual designs minimizes their weaknesses, ultimately leading bette...

Introduction The NETA project (North European Trade Axis) is a practical example of transnational spatial planning, focused on a broad trade and transport corridor along the axis from Ireland, across northern England (Liverpool, Heysham, Fleetwood-Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield-Humber Ports of Hull, Immingham and Grimsby) and via the short sea crossing to the Netherlands and Germany, with potenti...

INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 294 I. THE COMMERCE CLAUSE AND THE STATES’ CESSION OF CONTROL OVER INTERSTATE COMMERCE ............................... 299 II. THE HISTORY OF PREEMPTIVE FEDERAL DEREGULATION OF INTERSTATE-NETWORK INDUSTRIES................................... 303 III. THE GROWTH OF INTERSTATE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWOR...