نتایج جستجو برای: internal dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 240032  

Journal: :International journal of radiology & radiation therapy 2022

Introduction: The Aeroform tissue expander device (ATED) is a novel alternative system for patients who have had mastectomy breast cancer (BC) and require adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), investigations are required when used during RT. We aim to compare RT dosimetry outcomes using volumetric modulated arc (VMAT) versus tangential intensity-modulated (t-IMRT) techniques planning post-mastectomy...

2000
PJ Collins FW Schultz

INTRODUCTION Monte Carlo (MC) methods have become the "gold standard" for assessing dose distribution, organ doses and effective dose associated with the exposure, both external and internal, of humans to ionizing radiation. Powerful and sophisticated tools for simulation of radiation transport (for example, MCNP, EGS4) are now widely available. However, these codes are designed for general-pur...

Journal: :Journal of physics. Conference series 2009
Hs Sakhalkar D Sterling J Adamovics G Ibbott M Oldham

An urgent requirement for 3D dosimetry has been recognized because of high failure rate (~25%) in RPC credentialing, which relies on point and 2D dose measurements. Comprehensive 3D dosimetry is likely to resolve more errors and improve IMRT quality assurance. This work presents an investigation of the feasibility of PRESAGE/optical-CT 3D dosimetry in the Radiologic Physics Center (RPC) IMRT H&...

2006
CHOONSIK LEE JAI-KI LEE

Phantoms for radiation dosimetry, including physical phantoms for radiological use in medicine in particular, were introduced as early as the 1910s [1] while those for radiation protection dosimetry started to evolve in the late 1950s. This innovation was driven partly from the consensus that dose quantity for protection purposes should be assessed in “receptor conditions” instead of the tradit...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
h khosravi tarbiat modares university b hashemi tarbiat modares university s r mahdavi irani university of medical sciences p hejazi semnan university of medical sciences

background: gel polymers are considered as new dosimeters for determining radiotherapy dose distribution in three dimensions. objective: the ability of a new formulation of magic-f polymer gel was assessed by experimental measurement and monte carlo (mc) method for studying the effect of gold nanoparticles (gnps) in prostate dose distributions under the internal ir-192 and external 18mv radioth...

Journal: : 2023

Today there exist two main approaches to developing computational phantoms for bone dosimetry. The first approach is based on a detailed description of the microarchitecture spongiosa filling phantoms. This includes trabeculae and marrow separately, i.e., source tissue detector are separated. second involves generating homogeneous where target tissues combined. In both cases simulation results ...

2016
Mathias Kranz Bernhard Sattler Solveig Tiepolt Stephan Wilke Winnie Deuther-Conrad Cornelius K Donat Steffen Fischer Marianne Patt Andreas Schildan Jörg Patt René Smits Alexander Hoepping Jörg Steinbach Osama Sabri Peter Brust

BACKGROUND Both enantiomers of [18F]flubatine are new radioligands for neuroimaging of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with positron emission tomography (PET) exhibiting promising pharmacokinetics which makes them attractive for different clinical questions. In a previous preclinical study, the main advantage of (+)-[18F]flubatine compared to (-)-[18F]flubatine was its higher binding aff...

ژورنال: سلامت کار ایران 2023

Introduction: Given the lack of a developed physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) model for human systemic exposure assessment of methylene diisocyanate (MDI) and prediction of its urinary metabolites, this study aims to develop a PBTK model for exposure risk assessment of MDI. Methods and Materials: In this study, to assess the potential exposure to the MDI, a PBTK model was constructed ...

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