Abstract The article discusses the recast of EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) from perspective effectiveness and fundamental rights protection, as two underlying objectives Directive. Relying on implementation assessment carried out by European Parliamentary Research Service, analyses way in which Member States have implemented how this has impacted If adopted proposed, will strengthen or furt...

To eliminate the recast layer on surface machined by multi-pass wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM), hence improving integrity, present paper proposed and investigated a new combined process of performing electrochemical (WECM) after WEDM same machine tool utilizing slight conductivity compound working fluid. A theoretical model based electric double Faraday’s law electrolysis was establ...

Current unit selection speech synthesis voices cannot produce emphasis or interrogative contours because of a lack of the necessary prosodic variation in the recorded speech database. A method of recording script design is proposed which addresses this shortcoming. Appropriate components were added to the target cost function of the Festival Multisyn engine, and a perceptual evaluation showed a...

Based on the controversial beliefs among L2 teachers about effective corrective feedback (CF) strategies, recast and prompts as 2 kinds of CF have drawn the attention of L2 researchers(e.g., Braidi, 2002; Iwashita, 2003; Loewen & Philp, 2006; Panova & Lyster, 2002; Sheen, 2004). Despite these numbers of studies, debate continues to exist about their usefulness as a CF technique. Whereas recasts...

Abstract This study examined the effect of two types of feedback, post-text as a written feedback and recast as an oral one on written grammatical accuracy of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. To this end, 45 intermediate students who were studying at Ideal Language Institute in Sari were selected based on their performance on the Nelson proficiency test, and then divided into three groups (tw...