the present research aims to analyze the orthographic errors of german-speaking learners of persian at the elementary level. to do so, pieces of writing of 34 students were gathered via self-motivated method and examined based on the corpus of orthographic errors, using the frameworks proposed by keshavarz (1994) and ziahoseini (1999). 850 phonological, morphological, and orthographical errors ...

INTERPRETIVE THEORY OF TRANSLATION – ITS INFLUENCE IN THE WORLD 
 The history of the Interpretive Theory Translation (ITT), which began in 1968, is closely linked to Danica Seleskovitch. Under her guidance, ITT developed two directions: research and teaching. researchers’ interest focused on process, studied first conference interpretation later translation. Their research, validated by ps...

Abstract - The objective of this study is to know the most dominant grammatical error made by seventh-grade students SMP Trisula Perwari 2 in writing recount text and reason for errors. writer used Betty Azar’s types theory Richards’ sources theory. method was a descriptive analysis describe students’ errors analyze data. research findings show that add word holds first position with 154 or 20%...

Purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution rapid automatized naming skills (RAN) and phonological awareness (PA) Arabic language reading fluency(RF).
 Methods. A quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive method employed, with main focus on fluency. performed for all children in six prim art schools located Makka. convenience sampling used recruit children. For be in...

Ta‘miye, which is the process of encrypting person names and epithets in verse prosetexts with orthographic figurative methods, expanded its scope over time createdthe muamma poems considered an independent poetic genre whose first examplesappeared Arabic literature. Poem examples that are evaluated as works within themuamma brought to our literature by translation Persian treatises MirHussein ...

Dünyanın küreselleşmesi ile birlikte çok kültürlü ve sürekli yeniden şekillenen yaşam biçimlerinin yaygınlaşmasının beraberinde yeni dinamikler getirdiği bunların en başta dilimize de yansıdığı yadsınamaz. Politik doğruluk, bu süreç içinde karşımıza çıkan genellikle farklı dil, din, kültür cinsiyetten kişileri incitmekten kaçınmak amacıyla, özenle kullanılan ifade, düşünce uygulamaları tanımlam...

Introduction. The development of society, new historical conditions existence and social relations lead to the emergence words, words meanings that record phenomena life. conditioning changes is mainly related communicative function language, designed meet needs people in communication, which determines search for most rational means nomination. Methods. To achieve goal, method analysis linguis...

English and Arabic have different types of collocations, i.e., groups words that go together. This study aims to explore the difficulties Saudi undergraduate student-translators in translating word + preposition collocations such as verb preposition, noun adjective Arabic. A corpus faulty word+ was collected from students-translators’ graduation projects identify translation errors, strategies,...

The Yemeni EFL learners are prone to share their knowledge and views regarding what how say. constraints of combining this expertise have hampered learners’ writing success. Those obstacles can cause make errors. Error Analysis (EA) Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) were used analyze linguistic causes also investigated. This research a qualitative process style use case study approach. Ellis’ fiv...