We propose a class of estimators of the Bayes factor which is based on an extension of the bridge sampling identity of Meng & Wong (1996) and makes use of the output of the reversible jump algorithm of Green (1995). Within this class we give the optimal estimator and also a suboptimal one which may be simply computed on the basis of the acceptance probabilities used within the reversible jump a...

An application of Bayes theorem to seismic signal ltering is implemented. A best basis strategy is derived as an hypothesis test with maximum entropy priors. Cost functionals are derived. In this approach the best basis is determined as the basis least likely to t the prior noise model. Sub-band varianace estimates contain all of the information regarding the background noise. A Bayes estimator...

We consider the chain ladder reserving method in a Bayesian set up, which allows for combining individual claims development data with portfolio information as for instance development patterns from industry-wide data. We derive the Bayes estimators and the credibility estimators within this Bayesian framework. We show that the credibility estimators are exact Bayesian in the case of the expone...

We study the properties of the Minimum Description Length principle for sequence prediction, considering a two-part MDL estimator which is chosen from a countable class of models. This applies in particular to the important case of universal sequence prediction, where the model class corresponds to all algorithms for some fixed universal Turing machine (this correspondence is by enumerable semi...

In this work, we construct a risk estimator for hard thresholding which can be used as a basis to solve the difficult task of automatically selecting the threshold. As hard thresholding is not even continuous, Stein’s lemma cannot be used to get an unbiased estimator of degrees of freedom, hence of the risk. We prove that under a mild condition, our estimator of the degrees of freedom, although...

A popular wavelet method for estimating jumps in functions is through the use of the translation invariant (TI) estimator. The TI estimator addresses a particular problem, the susceptibility of wavelet estimates to the location of features in a function with respect to the support of the wavelet basis functions. The TI estimator reduces this reliance by cycling the data through a set of shifts,...

In this paper we introduce a new scale invariant curvature measure, similarity curvature. We define a similarity curvature space which consists of the set of all possible similarity curvature values. An estimator for the similarity curvature of digital surface points is developed. Experiments and results applying similarity curvature to synthetic data are also presented.

ABSTRACT. A bivariate distribution with continuous margins can be uniquely decomposed via a copula and its marginal distributions. We consider the problem of estimating the copula function and adopt a nonparametric Bayesian approach. On the space of copula functions, we construct a finite dimensional approximation subspace which is parameterized by a doubly stochastic matrix. A major problem he...

X1, . . . , Xn iid ∼ N (θ, σ), with σ known. Our goal is to estimate θ under squared-error loss. For our first guess, pick the natural estimator X. Note that it has constant risk σ 2 n , which suggests minimaxity because we know that Bayes estimators with constant risk are also minimax estimators. However, X is not Bayes for any prior, because under squared-error loss unbiased estimators are Ba...

The author proposes to use weighted likelihood to approximate Bayesian inference when no external or prior information is available. He proposes a weighted likelihood estimator that minimizes the empirical Bayes risk under relative entropy loss. He discusses connections among the weighted likelihood, empirical Bayes and James–Stein estimators. Both simulated and real data sets are used for illu...