The modernization program gave by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in further developing assistance nature PKP citizens tax assessment area through guiding pre-populated 3.0 e-faktur application is thought as viable and adequate to citizens. consequences past investigations discovered that steering this can lessen contributing mistakes on input charge solicitations physically, make it sim...

The tourism sector can be an important factor for the economic development. increase in present population, due to tourist flows, also activates a series of other sectors, generating significant benefits. At international level, main tool this type evaluation has been identified satellite accounting, which estimates value added sector, possibly increased by that coming from similar obtaining ad...

QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY/PRINCIPLES Research is scarce where most patients are found. One of the main reasons is the difficulty in extracting data from traditionally conducted paper-based medical records. Thus, until now most existing patient records have originated from invoicing-tools. Endeavours to truly reflect a doctor's consultation have been rare. FIRE (Family Medicine ICPC-Research using E...

BACKGROUND Fingolimod is an innovative drug with a significant budget impact in the treatment of MS in Spain. The aim of this study was to calculate the direct cost comparison of glatiramer acetate and fingolimod for the treatment of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in Spain. METHODS A cost analysis model was developed to compare glatiramer acetate and fingolimod, b...

Global value chains (GVCs) figure prominently in global trade and lie at the intersection of two important themes. The first is the financing requirement for working capital. The second is the prevalence of dollar invoicing in global trade. The upshot of the interaction of these two themes is that the dollar exchange rate emerges as a determinant of GVC activity. Specifically, a stronger dollar...

In [37], we proposed a language combining the CCS [28] and CASL [11] formalisms. We aim to generalize thiswork, while staying in an integration case restricted to two languages. Our idea is to suggest a formal frameworkwhich makes it possible the developer to specify dynamic part of a system with any process algebra, and static partwith any algebraic specification language. The form...

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has favorable characteristics for diagnostic evaluation and risk stratification of patients with known or suspected CAD. CMR utilization in CAD detection is growing fast. However, data on its cost-effectiveness are scarce. The goal of this study is to compare the costs of two strategies for detection of significant coronary artery stenoses in p...

Using a two-country general equilibrium model, this paper analytically derives the possibility of positive welfare consequences of vehicle currency use in invoicing international trades. Such vehicle currency use is prominent in the data. The literature points out welfare loss under optimal monetary policy due to vehicle currency pricing relative to the flexible price equilibrium outcome, model...

Can e-governance reforms that reduce advance funds available to local administrators enhance accountability and reduce the leakage of public funds? We investigate this question via a large field experiment and the nationwide scale-up of a financial reform to India’s employment guarantee program. The reform replaced advance payments, authorized by intermediate administrative tiers, with direct i...