The purpose of the present study was to compare effect collaborative versus individual testing on Iranian EFL learners' course achievement. In addition, this sought find perceptions learners towards use testing. To achieve goal, a sample 60 intermediate selected based their performance Oxford Placement Test. They were randomly assigned two equal groups and participants each group took 8 exams d...

Translation research has been of interest to both practitioners and theoreticians in the field. As far as the practical side of the coin is concerned, translation problems have been studied with an eye to the role of inter-lingual and intra-lingual transfer. The research reported here was an attempt to understand the nature of translation problems of Iranian EFL learners. For this purpose, thre...