In this research, I tried to follow the journey of pre -Islamic poets, by reading examples their poems, and revealed controversies conflicting life in human self, conflict reflected a scene scenes between death, poets embodied principle survival strongest, while The parties are all trying defend survival, as well desire prove strength permanence.

Abstract Rhetorical structure is helpful in improving how the writers maintain cohesion in their writings. This study examines how the Iraqi writers maintain cohesion in the text by analyzing the various rhetorical moves in Azzaman, an online Iraqi newspaper. To this purpose, twelve opinion articles from Azzaman Iraqi newspaper, published from January 2013 to June 2013 were analyzed. The findin...

In the Kazakh and world literature an important place is occupied by the work of poets, whose works are imbued with religious and educational ideas. Their work is one of the main directions in the history of the formation and development of Kazakh literature. Works of religious content teach humanity and morality through the concepts of religion. The article is devoted to the study religious an...

The purpose of this paper is twofold: to show the practical applications of theoretical evaluation measures designed to capture the degree of creativity of a program, and to use the results to evaluate an effort to develop an automatic Spanish poet. Existing efforts for the development of automatic poets are described, and the implications of their particular architectures to the evaluation iss...

To us, who have lived our entire lives in a culture saturated with print, it seems obvious that the survival of a verbal artifact for any length of time would be impossible without material texts. To a writer, getting published is the necessary first step toward a potentially limitless Nachleben. The fact that, ceteris paribus, a new book is more likely to be pulped within a few years than to s...

Even when American decision-makers were denying it, ordinary Iraqis in the neighborhoods of Baghdad fearfully anticipated the dangerous consequences of the U.S.-led invasion. We use two unique Iraq datasets to analyze the self-fulfilling neighborhood specific forces set loose following the U.S.-led invasion. Sectarian criminal violence by Shia militia disproportionately forced Sunni residents f...