The present research investigated one antecedent and various consequences of pursuing avoidance personal achievement goals over the course of a semester. The authors assessed participants' achievement-relevant goals using the newly devised Achievement Goals Questionnaire. The motive to avoid failure, assessed with self-report and projective measures, was established as an antecedent of avoidanc...

Three studies examined associations between goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. In Study 1, 115 undergraduates reported on the extent to which they were able to abandon unattainable goals and reengage their efforts in alternative goals. Study 2 examined the importance of goal disengagement and goal reengagement in groups of young adults and older adults (N = 120). ...

abstractthe considered meaning of the mundane life in the quran and old testament is life on this world. on the quran, life on this world is a place of test and a running passage to reach to real life in the last world. the quran describing this world life; prohibits from extreme liking to its symbols. refraining from the world is blamed and intended liking -moderated- to this world and favorab...

The classical method of analysis of a series of experiments is somewhat involved in being conditional on various, occasionally unrealistic, assumptions such as homogeneity of variances of experimental error, lack of interactions of treatments and places,etc. In this work, we adopt a Bayesian view to account for such heterogeneities. Our appoach is illustrated by a real series of experiment...