نتایج جستجو برای: isotopic

تعداد نتایج: 18280  

2009
M. T. CLEMENTZ K. FOX-DOBBS P. V. WHEATLEY P. L. KOCH

Isotopic studies of palaeoecological and ecological questions often use bone collagen or bioapatite as substrates, but rarely both. Substantial new information can be gained from the incorporation of isotopic values from both the organic and inorganic fractions of bone. Here we show that combining isotopic data from both substrates provides valuable and unique insights into (1) trophic relation...

Journal: :Bioinformatics 2012
Pierre Millard Fabien Letisse Serguei Sokol Jean-Charles Portais

UNLABELLED Mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used for isotopic labeling studies of metabolism and other biological processes. Quantitative applications-e.g. metabolic flux analysis-require tools to correct the raw MS data for the contribution of all naturally abundant isotopes. IsoCor is a software that allows such correction to be applied to any chemical species. Hence it can be used to exploit...

2007
B.-G. Choi Y. Guan A. E. Rubin J. T. Wasson

Introduction: Whole rocks, chondrules and matrix from the same chondrite group typically have the same or very similar oxygen-isotopic compositions [e.g., 1]. Among the three major clans of chondrites, enstatite chondrites (ECs) have the most uniform oxygen isotopic compositions (Fig. 1). In order to study oxygen-isotopic heterogeneity of ECs in microscale, we carried out SIMS measurements on c...

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2004
Nicolas Dauphas Philip E Janney Ruslan A Mendybaev Meenakshi Wadhwa Frank M Richter Andrew M Davis Mark van Zuilen Rebekah Hines C Nicole Foley

A procedure was developed that allows precise determination of Fe isotopic composition. Purification of Fe was achieved by ion chromatography on AG1-X8 strongly basic anion-exchange resin. No isotopic fractionation is associated with column chemistry within 0.02 per thousand /amu at 2sigma. The isotopic composition was measured with a Micromass IsoProbe multicollection inductively coupled plasm...

1999
Dale A. Schoeller

The isotopic composition of an element records information about its history. Given a fossil, it is possible to analyse the isotopic composition of the elements in the fossil and to use this to reconstruct the diet that the animal consumed. The process of dietary reconstruction, however, is far from simple. Biological systems are quite complex and can themselves introduce isotopic fractionation...

2009
Lisa J. Molofsky Lisa Jo Molofsky David Killick John T. Chesley Joaquin Ruiz Alyson Thibodeau

Lead isotopic ratios of cassiterite, the dominant tin ore, evolve after crystallization through decay of uranium and thorium to lead. We show that the lead isotopic ratios of smelted tin at Rooiberg, South Africa, form an isochron that matches the known geological age of the Rooiberg cassiterite deposits. Since the lead isotopic ratios of several prehistoric tin and bronze artifacts throughout ...

Journal: :Science 1978
B B Hanshaw B Hallet

Isotopic analyses of subglacially precipitated calcite from near a modern temperate glacier show that the delta(18)O (= (18)O/(16)O relative to standard mean ocean water) of the calcite records the delta(18)O of the ice from that glacier. It may therefore be possible to determine the delta(18)O of Pleistocene ice sheets on the basis of isotopic analyses of calcite formed under that ancient ice....

Journal: :Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 2013

Journal: :Science 2011
Hisayoshi Yurimoto Ken-ichi Abe Masanao Abe Mitsuru Ebihara Akio Fujimura Minako Hashiguchi Ko Hashizume Trevor R Ireland Shoichi Itoh Juri Katayama Chizu Kato Junichiro Kawaguchi Noriyuki Kawasaki Fumio Kitajima Sachio Kobayashi Tatsuji Meike Toshifumi Mukai Keisuke Nagao Tomoki Nakamura Hiroshi Naraoka Takaaki Noguchi Ryuji Okazaki Changkun Park Naoya Sakamoto Yusuke Seto Masashi Takei Akira Tsuchiyama Masayuki Uesugi Shigeyuki Wakaki Toru Yada Kosuke Yamamoto Makoto Yoshikawa Michael E Zolensky

Meteorite studies suggest that each solar system object has a unique oxygen isotopic composition. Chondrites, the most primitive of meteorites, have been believed to be derived from asteroids, but oxygen isotopic compositions of asteroids themselves have not been established. We measured, using secondary ion mass spectrometry, oxygen isotopic compositions of rock particles from asteroid 25143 I...

Journal: :Science 2006
Kevin D McKeegan Jerome Aléon John Bradley Donald Brownlee Henner Busemann Anna Butterworth Marc Chaussidon Stewart Fallon Christine Floss Jamie Gilmour Matthieu Gounelle Giles Graham Yunbin Guan Philipp R Heck Peter Hoppe Ian D Hutcheon Joachim Huth Hope Ishii Motoo Ito Stein B Jacobsen Anton Kearsley Laurie A Leshin Ming-Chang Liu Ian Lyon Kuljeet Marhas Bernard Marty Graciela Matrajt Anders Meibom Scott Messenger Smail Mostefaoui Sujoy Mukhopadhyay Keiko Nakamura-Messenger Larry Nittler Russ Palma Robert O Pepin Dimitri A Papanastassiou François Robert Dennis Schlutter Christopher J Snead Frank J Stadermann Rhonda Stroud Peter Tsou Andrew Westphal Edward D Young Karen Ziegler Laurent Zimmermann Ernst Zinner

Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopic compositions are heterogeneous among comet 81P/Wild 2 particle fragments; however, extreme isotopic anomalies are rare, indicating that the comet is not a pristine aggregate of presolar materials. Nonterrestrial nitrogen and neon isotope ratios suggest that indigenous organic matter and highly volatile materials were successfully collected. Except...

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