trying to reach to is an important factor affecting peace and stability in the middle east. in 1980-1990, iraq demonstrated two times that it was a determining element in reaching hegemony. on the other hand, iran tried to prove itself as a balancing power in the middle east. even, it tried to spread islamic fundamentalism. following these goals ended in a harsh conflict between the two countri...

Antony Valentini has never been happy with quantum mechanics. Sure, it’s the most powerful and accurate scientific theory ever devised. Yes, its bizarre predictions about the behavior of atoms and all other particles have been confirmed many times over with multi-decimalplace exactitude. True, technologies derived from quantum mechanics may account for 30% of the gross national product of the U...

BACKGROUND Academic hospital medicine is a new and rapidly growing field. Hospitalist faculty members often fill roles not typically held by other academic faculty, maintain heavy clinical workloads, and participate in nontraditional activities. Because of these differences, there is concern about how academic hospitalists may fare in the promotions process. OBJECTIVE To determine factors cri...

the voquea literary school is strongly associated to the periods of timurids – especially 2nd half of 15th century – and safavids from the view of social-political points. the school was founded in the last 15th century and reached its maturity by the end of that century to be continued up to the early 16th century. there have been several sporadic discussions about the poems of voquea school a...