The purpose of the research is to analyze literature data on epizootology, morphology and biology Thelazia callipaeda , clinical signs thelaziosis.Thelaziosis caused by Th. widespread not limited Southeast Asian countries. At end last century, autochtonous infection cases thelaziosis were noted in Italy, later disease was recorded France, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Romania,...

During the last half-century, distribution of golden jackals (Canis aureus) has rapidly increased throughout Europe. Today, are thriving in human-dominated landscapes across Southeastern and Central Most studies on have focused large-scale patterns; to date, little is known about species’ fine-scale spatial ecology. In this study, we analyzed movement behavior, space-use resource selection six ...

The sand cat swarm optimization (SCSO) is a new heuristic algorithm that simulates the behavior of groups in desert using hearing to hunt. To address shortcomings low accuracy SCSO solution, slow convergence late iterations and easy stagnation, based on stochastic variation elite collaboration (SE-SCSO) was proposed. SE-SCSO first introduces nonlinear periodic adjustment mechanism balance explo...