The purpose of this paper is to provide a new approach for detection using bio-impedance. This impedance is measured by the four-electrode method. As the impedance changes resulting from ankle, knee, and hip movements depend on electrode placement, we determined the optimal electrode configurations for these movements by searching for high correlation coefficients, large impedance changes, and ...

OBJECTIVE To study the etiological factors of knee osteoarthritis and to provide the anatomical basis of corrective therapy for knee joint deformity by comparing the biomechanical differences of the knee joints between the osteoarthritis patients and the normal people. METHODS The sexes, ages, heights, weights, painful characters and accompanied symptoms were recorded, and the femoral angle, ...

The objective of this study was to compare tissue Doppler imaging and speckle tracking ultrasound to assess the relative motion of flexor tendon and surrounding subsynovial connective tissue (SSCT). Twenty normal human wrists were imaged with an ultrasound scanner. The two ultrasound methods measured the excursion and maximum velocity of the tendon and SSCT while subjects gripped three differen...

BACKGROUND Few researchers have discussed hip joint dysplasia in adults affected by poliomyelitis. We retrospectively studied the outcomes of hip joint function in poliomyelitic adults who underwent periacetabular osteotomy for the contralateral painful non-paralytic dysplastic hip joints. METHODS Eight female patients with the mean age of 35.9 years underwent periacetabular osteotomy from Ja...

In order to improve the flow state of a forebay, contraction diversion pier is discovered, geometric parameters which affect improvement state. this paper, standard k-? model in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation method used research forebay with pier. our research, single factor analyze influence different parameters. Then, optimal are given. Results show that can be conce...

Clogging of Trash at the Micro Hydro-Power Plant can reduce discharge, head, and micro-hydro production. racks are currently less efficient in solving clogging, so it needs appropriate technology innovation with Horizontal rack Diverter (HTDT) which functions to get rid or divert Trash. Diversion as well increasing stabilizing discharge is important that adding a flow steering valve needed (HTD...

BACKGROUND Neuropathic deformities impair foot and ankle joint mobility, often leading to abnormal stresses and impact forces. The purpose of our study was to determine differences in radiographic measures of hind foot alignment and ankle joint and subtalar joint motion in participants with and without neuropathic midfoot deformities and to determine the relationships between radiographic measu...

Abstract The purpose of this study was to measure the tension in the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon in zone II and the digit angle during joint manipulations that replicate rehabilitation protocols. Eight FDP tendons from eight human cadavers were used in this study. The dynamic tension in zone II of the tendon and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint angle were measured in various wrist an...

[Purpose] This research investigated the effect of angular variation of flexion of the elbow joint on the muscle activation of elbow flexor muscles. [Subjects] The research subjects were 24 male college students with a dominant right hand who had no surgical or neurological disorders and gave their prior written consent to participation with full knowledge of the method and purpose of this stud...

The present study was aimed to test a hypothesis that individuals with functional ankle instability (FAI) underestimate the joint angle at greater plantarflexion and inversion. Seventeen males with unilateral FAI and 17 controls (males without FAI) consented for participation in this IRB-approved, case-control study. Using a passive reproduction test, we assessed ankle joint position sense (JPS...