The combinatorial Ricci curvature of Forman, which is defined at the edges of a CW complex, and which makes use of only the face relations of the cells in the complex, does not satisfy an analog of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, and does not behave analogously to smooth surfaces with respect to negative curvature. We extend this curvature to vertices and faces in such a way that the problems with co...

This article is a report summarizing recent progress in the geometry of negative Ricci and scalar curvature. It describes the range of general existence results of such metrics on manifolds of dimension ≥ 3. Moreover it explains flexibility and approximation theorems for these curvature conditions leading to unexpected effects. For instance, we find that “modulo homotopy” (in a specified sense)...

Conformal geometry is in the core of pure mathematics. It is more flexible than Riemaniann metric but more rigid than topology. Conformal geometric methods have played important roles in engineering fields. This work introduces a theoretically rigorous and practically efficient method for computing Riemannian metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvatures on discrete surfaces – discrete surface Ri...

In recent ten years, there has been much concentration and increased research activities on Hamilton’s Ricci flow evolving on a Riemannian metric and Perelman’s functional. In this paper, we extend Perelman’s functional approach to include logarithmic curvature corrections induced by quantum effects. Many interesting consequences are revealed. During the last decades, there has been more attent...

where k is the first Betti number b^M), T is a flat riemannian λ -torus, M~ is a compact connected Ricci-flat (n — λ;)-manifold, and Ψ is a finite group of fixed point free isometries of T x M' of a certain sort (Theorem 4.1). This extends Calabi's result on the structure of compact euclidean space forms ([7] see [20, p. 125]) from flat manifolds to Ricci-flat manifolds. We use it to essentiall...

recently, we have used the symmetric bracket of vector fields, and developed the notion of the symmetric derivation. using this machinery, we have defined the concept of symmetric curvature. this concept is natural and is related to the notions divergence and laplacian of vector fields. this concept is also related to the derivations on the algebra of symmetric forms which has been discus...

Recently, we have used the symmetric bracket of vector fields, and developed the notion of the symmetric derivation. Using this machinery, we have defined the concept of symmetric curvature. This concept is natural and is related to the notions divergence and Laplacian of vector fields. This concept is also related to the derivations on the algebra of symmetric forms which has been discu...