[1] This study presents high-resolution foraminiferal-based sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and upper water column stratification reconstructions off Cape Hatteras, a region sensitive to atmospheric and thermohaline circulation changes associated with the Gulf Stream. We focus on the last 10,000 years (10 ka) to study the surface hydrology changes under our current climate conditi...

A low phase noise, low dissipated power and small sized Ka-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), using dual cross-coupled pair configuration and capacitance-splitting technique is presented. The Ka-band VCO circuit uses 0.15 μm GaAs pHEMT technology. The VCO has low phase noise, of 116.36 dBc/Hz, at a 1 MHz offset and can be tuned from 30.5 to 31.22 GHz. The figure of merit (FOM) is -192.36...

This paper deals with a feasibility study for a System-onChip (SoC) mm-wave radiometer devoted to space-based observation of solar flares and operating in the Ka-band. The radiometer has been designed in 250 nm SiGe BiCMOS process. The circuit integrates a three stages differential LNA with 37.2 dB gain and 4.8 dB noise figure at 36.8 GHz and a differential square-law detector based on HBTs, fe...

The development of the Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) Mobile Terminal (AMT) and its follow-on, the Broadband Aeronautical Terminal (BAT), have provided an excellent testbed for the evaluation of Kand Ka-band mobile satellite communications systems. Such systems have proven viable for many different commercial and government applications. Combining emerging satellite communi...

—A low-phase-noise, low-power Ka-band VoltageControlled Oscillator (VCO) using cross-coupled pair configuration is presented. The Ka-band VCO circuit uses 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The VCO has low phase noise of -114.6 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 32.12 GHz carrier frequency and can be tuned from 30.17 to 33.48 GHz. The figure of merit is -202.1 dBc/Hz. The power consumption of the VCO wi...