نتایج جستجو برای: kenya

تعداد نتایج: 24615  

2002
Simon I. Hay Abdisalan M. Noor Milka Simba Millie Busolo Helen L. Guyatt Sam A. Ochola Robert W. Snow

Malaria in the highlands of Kenya is traditionally regarded as unstable and limited by low temperature. Brief warm periods may facilitate malaria transmission and are therefore able to generate epidemic conditions in immunologically naive human populations living at high altitudes. The adult:child ratio (ACR) of malaria admissions is a simple tool we have used to assess the degree of functional...

2009
Richard G. Wamai

The underlying vision for health developments and reforms in Kenya as detailed in the ongoing 1994 Kenya Health Policy Framework Paper is to provide “quality health care that is acceptable, affordable and accessible to all”. This paper discusses the reforms in the healthcare policy in Kenya by evaluating the health sector developments in the post-colonial era. Key issues, trends, challenges and...

2011
A. Desiree LaBeaud Laura J. Sutherland Samuel Muiruri Eric M. Muchiri Laurie R. Gray Peter A. Zimmerman Amy G. Hise Charles H. King

Few studies have investigated the many mosquito species that harbor arboviruses in Kenya. During the 2006-2007 Rift Valley fever outbreak in North Eastern Province, Kenya, exophilic mosquitoes were collected from homesteads within 2 affected areas: Gumarey (rural) and Sogan-Godud (urban). Mosquitoes (n = 920) were pooled by trap location and tested for Rift Valley fever virus and West Nile viru...

2016
Elena L. Nikonova ELENA L. NIKONOVA Elena L Nikonova Daniel M. Deocampo Robert B. Simmons

The purpose of this study is to understand mineral diagenesis authigenic mineral and the effect of climate on mineral of Pleistocene-Holocene sediment deposits in the Southern Kenya Rift. Lake Magadi unique geologic settings are characterized by extreme alkalinity and high silica activities. The mineralogical analysis was achieved by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM...

2017
Elizabeth Anne Jessie Cook Elysse Noel Grossi-Soyster William Anson de Glanville Lian Francesca Thomas Samuel Kariuki Barend Mark de Clare Bronsvoort Claire Njeri Wamae Angelle Desiree LaBeaud Eric Maurice Fèvre

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a zoonotic arbovirus affecting livestock and people. This study was conducted in western Kenya where RVFV outbreaks have not previously been reported. The aims were to document the seroprevalence and risk factors for RVFV antibodies in a community-based sample from western Kenya and compare this with slaughterhouse workers in the same region who are considered ...

2018
Dorothy Oluoch Georgina Murphy David Gathara Caroline Jones

Improving the quality of facility based neonatal care is central to Background: tackling the burden of neonatal mortality in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Quality neonatal care is highly dependent on nursing care but a major challenge facing health systems in LMICs is human resource shortage. In Kenya, task-shifting among professional care cadres is being discussed as one potential st...

2013
Benjamin F Arnold Clair Null Stephen P Luby Leanne Unicomb Christine P Stewart Kathryn G Dewey Tahmeed Ahmed Sania Ashraf Garret Christensen Thomas Clasen Holly N Dentz Lia C H Fernald Rashidul Haque Alan E Hubbard Patricia Kariger Elli Leontsini Audrie Lin Sammy M Njenga Amy J Pickering Pavani K Ram Fahmida Tofail Peter J Winch John M Colford

INTRODUCTION Enteric infections are common during the first years of life in low-income countries and contribute to growth faltering with long-term impairment of health and development. Water quality, sanitation, handwashing and nutritional interventions can independently reduce enteric infections and growth faltering. There is little evidence that directly compares the effects of these individ...

2015
Herbert C. Duber Emily Dansereau Samuel H. Masters Jane Achan Roy Burstein Brendan DeCenso Anne Gasasira Gloria Ikilezi Caroline Kisia Felix Masiye Pamela Njuguna Thomas Odeny Emelda Okiro D. Allen Roberts Emmanuela Gakidou

INTRODUCTION Antiretroviral therapy (ART) guidelines were significantly changed by the World Health Organization in 2010. It is largely unknown to what extent these guidelines were adopted into clinical practice. METHODS This was a retrospective observational analysis of first-line ART regimens in a sample of health facilities providing ART in Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia between 2007-2008 and 2...

2013
Michael Kiptoo James Brooks Raphael W Lihana Paul Sandstrom Zipporah Ng’ang’a Joyceline Kinyua Nancy Lagat Fredrick Okoth Elijah M Songok

BACKGROUND Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased dramatically in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Kenya, 560,000 people had access to ART by the end of 2011. This scaling up of ART has raised challenges to the Kenyan health system due to emergence of drug resistant viruses among those on treatment and possible onward transmission. To counter this, and come up with an effective treatment st...

2017
Duke M. Manani Elijah M. Ateka Steven R. G. Nyanjom Laura M. Boykin

Whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) are major insect pests that affect many crops such as cassava, tomato, beans, cotton, cucurbits, potato, sweet potato, and ornamental crops. Bemisia tabaci transmits viral diseases, namely cassava mosaic and cassava brown streak diseases, which are the main constraints to cassava production, causing huge losses to many small-scale farmers. The aim of this ...

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