Background. The brand equity is raised as one key subject in founding the value creation for the brand. Nowadays, the sports managers are searching for creating a very powerful brand and favorable for their own organizations obtaining one long term and highlighting the consumers’ athletic experiences and the continuous relationship with them. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to focus ...

abstract in this paper we test two versions of convergence hypothesis namely deterministic or conditional convergence and stochastic or catching up hypothesis using carrion-i-silvestre et al. (2005) stationary test. the results show latin and south american countries (lsa) catching up process toward the usa failed in 1980s and somewhat in 1990s. but in 2000s most of them could lie in convergenc...

nies. The many competitors in similar companies make each golf club compete to provide services and facilities that support the satisfaction of golfer encourage be loyal products or offered from course. purpose this study is (1) To find influence Physical Evidence Customer Loyalty (2) out Reliability Loyalty, (3) Assurance Loyalty. (4) magnitude effect Responsiveness (5) Empathy (6) Evidence, R...

OBJECTIVE The present report is the eighth in a series of sequential tutorials entitled "Tutorials in Clinical Research." The objective of the report is to provide the reader with information to create or refine a journal club. STUDY DESIGN Tutorial. METHODS The authors met weekly for 3 months and discussed the features of a journal club that would be of interest to otolaryngologists. A Med...

The increasing diversity of average growth rates and income levels across countries has generated a large literature on testing the income convergence hypothesis. Most countries in South-East Asia, particularly the five founding ASEAN member countries (ASEAN-5), have experienced substantial economic growth, with the pace of growth having varied substantially across countries. Recent empirical s...