Abstract This review paper discusses the basics of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) phenomenon, phosphors for OSL, functional design OSL phosphors, and application areas such as radiation dose monitoring individual environmental, computed radiography medical dental diagnosis, dating, security, archaeological autoradiography drug discovery. Finally, future prospects phenomenon passive-typ...

The total hydrocarbon content removal in nutrient amendment and natural attenuation at day 56 showed percentage removal of 89 and 74, respectively. Total heterotrophic and total hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial count increased progressively in all the treatment options. The nutrient amendment showed greater removal of the hydrocarbon pollutants. The physicochemical analyses at day 56 were within...

The nonradiative deactivation of the excited state of europium(III)-based phosphors via OH-vibrations in the presence of water allows the detection of moisture in nitrogen at concentration levels down to at least 25 ppm (0.09% RH).

This article pursues two tasks. The first is to clarify the value and productivity of Williams’s Keywords: a vocabulary culture society (first edition 1976, second expanded 1983a) for project Cultural Studies. clarification helped, I argue, by reading it alongside Vološinov’s Marxism philosophy language (published in Russian 1929, translated into English 1973). related task speculative developm...

The modification effect of the doping of Yb ions, as an auxiliary activator, onto the luminescent properties of SrAl2O4:Eu , Dy phosphor was studied for the first time. The phosphorescent nanoparticles were prepared by the combustion method. The experimental results indicate that the appropriate doping of Yb ions largely improves phosphorescence of the phosphors with more intense luminescence, ...

In 1996, Matsuzawa et al. reported on the enormously long-lasting afterglow of SrAl2O4: Eu 2+ co-doped with Dy ions, which was more than 10-times brighter than the previously widely used ZnS: Cu. Since then, research for stable and efficient phosphors has constantly gained attractiveness. However, even today almost 15 years after the invention of SrAl2O4: Eu 2+ the number of luminescent materia...

We present a novel "Top-down" strategy to design the long phosphorescent phosphors in the second biological transparency window via energy transfer. Inherence in this approach to material design involves an ingenious engineering for hybridizing the coordination networks of hosts, tailoring the topochemical configuration of dopants, and bridging a cascaded tunnel for transferring the persistent ...

The decay of thermographic phosphors has been used to measure temperature in a wide variety of applications. Because measurements of a single temperature are obtained from intensity decay in time, the use of phosphors is predicated on the fact that the temperature does not change during the decay. This may not be valid in some engineering applications. A new model for phosphor data reduction de...

Recently, significant advances have occurred in the development of phosphors for bio hybrid light-emitting diodes (Bio-HLEDs), which have created brighter, metal-free, rare-earth phosphor-free, eco-friendly, and cost-competitive features for visible light emission. Here, we demonstrate an original approach using bioinspired phosphors in Bio-HLEDs based on natural deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-cur...

During the past few decades, the research on persistent luminescent materials has focused mainly on Eu2+-doped compounds. However, the yearly number of publications on non-Eu2+-based materials has also increased steadily. By now, the number of known persistent phosphors has increased to over 200, of which over 80% are not based on Eu2+, but rather, on intrinsic host defects, transition metals (...