1 Notation In these notes we shall in general use standard notation. For every n ∈ N Bn denotes the Borel algebra on R and if (Ω,F , P ) is a probability space, X : Ω→ R a random variable, then we let X(P ) denote the distribution measure (the image measure) on R of X, e.g. X(P )(A) = P (X−1(A)) for allA ∈ Bn. (1.1) If n ∈ N, we let 〈·, ·〉 denote the canonical inner product on R. Hence for all ...