8. First-Order Equations: Numerical Methods 8.1. Numerical Approximations 2 8.2. Explicit and Implicit Euler Methods 3 8.3. Explicit One-Step Methods Based on Taylor Approximation 4 8.3.1. Explicit Euler Method Revisited 4 8.3.2. Local and Global Errors 4 8.3.3. Higher-Order Taylor-Based Methods (not covered) 5 8.4. Explicit One-Step Methods Based on Quadrature 6 8.4.1. Explicit Euler Method Re...

This study utilised positive Lyapunov exponents’ criteria to develop chaos diagram on the parameters space of 4-dimensional harmonically excited vibration absorber control Duffing’s Oscillator. Relevant simulations were effected by choice combination of constant step Runge-Kutta methods and Grahm Schmidt Orthogonal rules. Simulations of 4-dimensional hyper-chaotic models of modified Lorenz and ...

A new diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta-Nyström (RKN) method is developed for the integration of initial-value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations possessing oscillatory solutions. Presented is a method which is three-stage fourth-order with dispersive order six and 'small' principal local truncation error terms and dissipation constant. The analysis of phase-lag, dissipatio...

A Runge–Kutta method takes small time steps, to approximate the solution to an initial value problem. How accurate is this approximation? If the error is asymptotically proportional to hp, where h is the stepsize, the Runge–Kutta method is said to have “order” p. To find p, write the exact solution, after a single time-step, as a Taylor series, and compare with the Taylor series for the approxi...