This study aims to describe the types and functions of euphemisms used by TsamaraAmany in TsamaDengan Podcast. type research falls under qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method this is observation with techniques note-taking, recording, non-participatory observation. source for taken from 25 audio recordings Podcast April 12, 2022, December 6, 2022. consists oral containing...

Is the observed large increase in consumer indebtedness since 1970 beneficial for U.S. consumers? This paper quantitatively investigates the macroeconomic and welfare implications of relaxing borrowing constraints using a model with preferences featuring temptation and self-control. The model can capture two contrasting views: the positive view, which links increased indebtedness to financial i...

BACKGROUND Borrowing money is a common strategy to cope with health care costs. The impact of borrowing on households can be severe, leading to indebtedness and further impoverishment. However, the available literature on borrowing practices for health is limited. We explore borrowing practices for paying for health care by the poor in Cambodia and provide a typology, associated conditions, and...

In this chapter we present the formal language, stochastic process algebra (STOPA), to specify cognitive systems. In addition to the usual characteristics of these formalisms, this language features the possibility of including stochastic time. This kind of time is useful to represent systems where the delays are not controlled by fixed amounts of time, but are given by probability distribution...

In this study, I revisit the claim that nominals denoting complex events must derive from discernible verbal stems and be headed by an overt nominalizer. show Turkish has a set of nominals, crucially foreign origin, which provides counter-evidence to both claims. From perspective grammar, they are morphologically noncompositional, manifesting neither detectable basis nor nominalizer although ca...

This paper presents the acoustic modeling method for Portuguese speech recognizers. To improve the acoustic model, other language data are used to offset the lack of the model training data. In using this data-borrowing approach, we select training data with consideration given to the influence of the other language. A simple solution is to minimize the volume of data borrowed. We developed a d...

The word is the smallest part in language that can be spoken or written which embodiment of thoughts used language. There are several processes formation words and divided into types their formation). research aims to analyze word-formation on social media. This a qualitative method expanded by observing events phenomena happening around us. also collects data incident happens across media gene...

This paper offers a theory of degree multiplication in natural language semantics. Motivation for the development such comes from proportional readings quantity words and rate expressions as miles per hour. After laying out set ‘challenge problems’ that any good should be able to handle, I about solving them, borrowing mathematical tools calculus. These algebraic foundations are integrated into...