Planning systems can be put into two classes: domain-independent planners and domain-dependent planners. Domain-dependent planners concentrate on using domain heuristics to encourage eecient search. For a domain-dependent planner, the domain contains heuristics algorithm for the speciied problem to make an eecient planning, so the planner might not available from one application to another one....

The paper proposes an architecture for advanced NLG systems that handle narratives. Special attention is paid to document planning. Domain modelling and meta-knowledge modelling for a narratological structurer are exemplified.

This paper contributes to an emerging literature focused on cities and regions as strategic sites for systemic sustainability transformation processes. We analyse how aspiration and ambition for transformation of the energy system in the Paris Ile-de-France region of France translates more vividly into the transversal strategic spatial planning policy arena than in the energy policy sector. The...

Models of temporal planning are complex, due to the possibility of multiple concurrent and mutually interacting actions. This work compares two modeling languages, one with a PDDL-style action exclusion mechanism, and another with an explicit notion of resources, and investigates their implications on constraint-based search. The first mechanism forces temporal gaps in action schedules and have...

The last decade has witnessed a dramatic progress in the variety and performance of techniques and tools for classical planning. The existence of a de-facto standard modeling language for classical planning, PDDL, has played a relevant role in this process. PDDL has fostered information sharing and data exchange in the planning community, and has made international classical planning competitio...

This document de nes the language to be used in the classical part of the th International Planning Competition IPC The language comprises all of PDDL levels and as de ned by Maria Fox and Derek Long in parts of this document have been copied from that source On top of this language for IPC derived predicates are re introduced and timed initial literals are newly introduced into the competition...

pddl was originally conceived and constructed as a lingua franca for the International Planning Competition. pddl2.1 embodies a set of extensions intended to support the expression of something closer to “real planning problems.” This objective has only been partially achieved, due in large part to a deliberate focus on not moving too far from classical planning models and solution methods.

We conducted a pre-post feasibility trial of Healthy Eating for Life, a theory-based, multimedia English as a second language curriculum that integrates content about healthy nutrition into an English language learning program to decrease cancer health disparities. Teachers in 20 English as a second language classrooms delivered Healthy Eating for Life to 286 adult English as a second language ...

The marriage of model checking and planning faces two seemingly diverging alternatives: the need for a planning language expressive enough to capture the complexity of real-life applications, as opposed to a language simple, yet robust enough to be amenable to exhaustive verification and validation techniques. In an attempt to reconcile these differences, we have designed an abstract plan descr...