Entomological studies to determine the effect of the physical characteristics of mosquito larval breeding water bodies and reservoir water level changes on the occurrence of Anopheles mosquito larvae were conducted in two villages at Koka reservoir in central Ethiopia between August and December 2007. Of the two study villages, Ejersa is located close to the reservoir, and Kuma is 5 km away fro...

1. In demographically open marine systems, the extent to which density-dependent processes in the benthic adult phase are required for population persistence is unclear. At one extreme, represented by the recruitment limitation hypothesis, larval supply may be insufficient for the total population size to reach a carrying capacity and density-independent mortality predominates. At the opposite ...

Differences in larval developmental mode are predicted to affect ecological and evolutionary processes ranging from gene flow and population bottlenecks to rates of population recovery from anthropogenic disturbance and capacity for local adaptation. The most powerful tests of these predictions use comparisons among species to ask how phylogeographic patterns are correlated with the evolution a...

An eco-evolutionary feedback loop is defined as the reciprocal impacts of ecology on evolutionary dynamics and evolution on ecological dynamics on contemporary timescales. We experimentally tested for an eco-evolutionary feedback loop in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, by manipulating initial densities and evolution. We found strong evidence that initial aphid density alters the rate and...

Introduction: Density is one of the critical factors in echinoderm larvae for aquaculture purposes. Echinoplutei are very sensitive to overcrowding. High culture density can lead problems with bacteria or protozoa, decreasing survival and generating abnormal morphotypes. Objective: To evaluate effect on larval growth sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii. Methods: Two days after fertilization A. dufresn...

Many species of reef fishes form large spawning aggregations that are highly predictable in space and time. Prior research has suggested that aggregating fish derive fitness benefits not just from mating at high density but, also, from oceanographic features of the spatial locations where aggregations occur. Using a probabilistic biophysical model of larval dispersal coupled to a fine resolutio...

Genetic trade-offs such as between generalist-specialist strategies can be masked by changes in compensatory processes involving energy allocation and acquisition which regulation depends on the state of the individual and its ecological surroundings. Failure to account for such state dependence may thus lead to misconceptions about the trade-off structure and nature of constraints governing re...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine relationship between rainfall and larval density which consist of House Index (HI), Container (CI), Breteau (BI), Larval Free Rate (LFR) on incidence dengue hemorrhagic fever using GIS modeling. The research method quantitative with spatial approach Univariate Bivariate analysis. ...

Cannibalism is taxonomically widespread and can have large impacts on individual fitness population-level processes. As such, identifying how cannibalism rates vary in response to ecological cues important for predicting species evolution population dynamics. In this study, we aimed identify several eco-evolutionary factors that affect rate measure they interacted with one another. To do this, ...